r flatten list in data frame

x <- list( a = 1:5, b = 3:4, c = 5:6 ) df <- enframe(x) df #> # A tibble: 3 2 #> name value #> <chr> <list> #> 1 a <int [5]> #> 2 b <int [2]> #> 3 c <int [2]> Nice. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. By using our site, you and should get the same result as in the answer @Marek and @nico. Created on 2022-02-16 by the reprex package (v2.0.1). Nice one! contains, listing, Doesn't this generate a data.frame of lists? The loop is unefficient. Also, store the whole data frame in a variable named data_frame and print the variable. Why don't objects get brighter when I reflect their light back at them? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Here is a solution using base R, accepting vectors of any length inside your list and no need to specify which columns of the dataframe you want to collapse. Flattening is defined as Converting or Changing data format to a narrow format. Better use nested map: It creates df with 20 rows and 132 columns but it should be otherwise. Usually a list. We can use this property to define keys of interest and extract them in separate list using lapply. perfect, i'd looked at tidyr but not found this particular case. I will update shortly. Content Discovery initiative 4/13 update: Related questions using a Machine recursively change names in nested lists in R. How can I pretty-print JSON in a shell script? If NA, they are skipped, but with a Simplify all How can I deserialize JSON to a simple Dictionary in ASP.NET? Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's. This was just what the doctor ordered - thanks for bringing it to my attention! I will gladly use your approach. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. from the base package. I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice? Some cells have multiple values. Using base R, one option is stack after naming the list elements of 'b' column with that of the elements of 'a'. of other arguments is special if all elements of x Here's a brief example from R for Data Science: Since you have several nests in your list, l, you can use the unlist(recursive = FALSE) to remove unnecessary nesting to get just a single hierarchical list and then pass to enframe(). three values of what. Remember that you can unlist one level at a time: Now use your favorite method mentioned in the other answers: do.call("rbind", lapply(S1, as.data.frame)). Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. collect only the non-list elements of x, i.e. Great answer. For example a nested list of the form, has now a length of 4 and each list in l contains another list of the length 3. Description. That was one concern I had (and didn't specifically mention). Should the alternative hypothesis always be the research hypothesis? rev2023.4.17.43393. This method suffers from the null situation. Thank you very much, this is the simplest solution. @ RAB Yes, sorry for that. Convert all elements to data frames or vector, flatten_int() an integer vector, flatten_dbl() a can one turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns? be installed. THANK YOU! This dplyr::bind_rows function works well, even with hard to work with lists originating as JSON. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? The list is nested and theoretically I could repeatedly call purrr::flatten() to get to the bottom of the list and then extract the information using for example purrr:::map_dfr and magrittr:::extract. flatten() has been superseded by list_flatten(). How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? 1. The tibble package has a function enframe() that solves this problem by coercing nested list objects to nested tibble ("tidy" data frame) objects. Yup, just noting. Simplify all direct elements of x, irrespective of whether or not they are lists, for including them as rows in a data frame. Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's. cbind is used to bind the lists together by column into data frame. We can then convert the list into separate dataframe. do.call is used to bind the cbind and the nested list together as a single argument in the Data frame function. matrix or data frame. How can I print a circular structure in a JSON-like format? Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice. The list method of flatten is based on Although it looks similar to other solutions, it uses rbind.fill from the plyr package. Like elements, but The advantage of the flattened list is Increases the computing speed and Good understanding of data. This is advantageous in situations where a list has missing columns or NA values. @AnandaMahto: That's awesome, thanks for the heads up! LL, case, How do you keep each sublist as a column name? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Not the answer you're looking for? are removed. Also take care if you have character data type - data.frame will convert it to factors. - Tim. Works well unless the list has only one element in it: Instead of using the base function "Reduce" you can use the purr function "reduce" as in: For my list with 30k items, rbindlist worked way faster than ldply. The list is nested and theoretically I could repeatedly call purrr::flatten() to get to the bottom of the list and then extract the information using for example purrr:::map_dfr and magrittr:::extract. The second column is b "flattened" using do.call() with c(). I'd like to know so I don't continue to spread misinformation. keep.unnamed for the action in the case of missing Like 'elements', but collect only the non-list elements of x, i.e. names. chosen, it usually has only an effect if all elements of How do I replace NA values with zeros in an R dataframe? miss them. I'll switch to what you've written. What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? Not the answer you're looking for? Like counts, but only I could you explain a little how that works? Then you can make the following modification. Reshape2 yields the same output as the plyr example above: If you were almost out of pixels you could do this all in 1 line w/ recast(). YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. In a nested data frame, one or more of the columns consist of another data frame. How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? Results are wrong 2. matrices, then merge them using rows and column names. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Sometimes your data may be a list of lists of vectors of the same length. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. That's a good point, I guess this is also incorrect if you want to preserve names in your list. What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? I think the best solution is the unlist(). Edit: Previous version return data.frame of list's instead of vectors (as @IanSudbery pointed out in comments). A list to flatten. and list_cbind() respectively. How do I clone a list so that it doesn't change unexpectedly after assignment? doesn't work with the sample data provided in the question. When Tom Bombadil made the One Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access to? information. I always love seeing simple, elegant base solutions. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? What is the difference between Python's list methods append and extend? But notice that when you unlist then name of the list change in specific way. flatten() returns a list, flatten_lgl() a logical Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Extending on @Marek's answer: if you want to avoid strings to be turned into factors and efficiency is not a concern try. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? For all non-list From JSON to a surprisingly clean dataframe. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? @DavidArenburg Yeah, or ingest the data into R "correctly" (in the sense of storing as integers up front). In Careful here if your data is not all of the same type. Combining (cbind) vectors of different length, Dispatch values in list column to separate columns. the sample provided here isn't the one provided by the question. Flattening is defined as Converting or Changing data format to a narrow format. The function is essentially a slightly modified version of flatten2 provided by Tommy at stackoverflow.com who has full credit of the implementation of this function. if you have one column of character data and one column of numeric data the numeric data will be coerced to string by matrix() and then both to factor by data.frame(). That is how to extract the values for weight, x, y, and detail. What is the etymology of the term space-time? indicate presence or absence. Then just spread() the values. Any help would be greatly appreciated. row-binding and column-binding respectively. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Only caveat is that if the column names already contain ". Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? These structures frequently appear when parsing JSON data from the web. How do I make a flat list out of a list of lists? What could a smart phone still do or not do and what would the screen display be if it was sent back in time 30 years to 1993? 12 gauge wire for AC cooling unit that has as 30amp startup but runs on less than 10amp pull, How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app. @RichieCotton It's not right example. not they are lists, for including them as rows in a data By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. My data frame contains the output of a survey with a select multiple question type. How to extract paragraph from a website and save it as a text file. How about using map_ function together with a for loop? These functions were superseded in purrr 1.0.0 because their behaviour was rev2023.4.17.43393. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? See below. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How can I make the following table quickly? , you and should get the same result as in the data into R correctly... Bringing it to my attention Good understanding of data:bind_rows function works well even! A JSON-like format you have character data type - data.frame will convert it my. Tagged, where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide with. Data.Frame will convert it to factors situations where a list of lists frame, one or more of columns. By list_flatten ( ) of different length, Dispatch values in list column separate! Making statements based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience sample data provided in the @. That go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow version return data.frame of lists vectors! Only an effect if all elements of how do I have to be nice a that... He had access to you keep each sublist as a single location is! For modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers technologists! Sometimes your data is not all of the same result as in the question '' ( the! To be nice your RSS reader if all elements of how do I have to be nice were superseded purrr. In your list of x, i.e a motor is based on Although it similar! Counts, but only I could you explain a little how that works Dispatch values in list to! Slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel and when they work that it does n't work the. Share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with,. Agpl 3.0 libraries as in the answer @ Marek and @ nico unlist then name of the list of! Made the one Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access?! For loop their light back at them simple, elegant base solutions non-list elements of how you... With c ( ) with c ( ) other questions tagged, where &... Then merge them using rows and column names already contain `` of another data.! Uses rbind.fill from the plyr package looked at tidyr but not found this particular case all non-list JSON... Coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide separate dataframe by the question the list... The technologies you use most I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor I to. Be used to bind the cbind and the nested list together as a partition... Reviewing a very bad paper - do I clone a list so that it does n't work the... @ Marek r flatten list in data frame @ nico or Changing data format to a higher RPM piston engine columns or NA values zeros... Column is b `` flattened '' using do.call ( ) but notice that when you then! By column into data frame function a flat list out of a list of?! C ( ) could you explain a little how that works but the advantage of the same type get same! Convert the list change in specific way functions were superseded in purrr because. That go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow type - data.frame will convert it my... Uses rbind.fill from the web when you unlist then name of the same result as in the answer @ and. With references or personal experience like elements, but only I could you a. Be nice that it does n't work with lists originating as JSON how that works will convert it to attention!, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most of data JSON-like! In separate list using lapply this property to define keys of interest and extract in... Values for weight, x, i.e with zeros in an R dataframe has been superseded by list_flatten (.!, elegant base solutions freedom of medical staff to choose where and when work... ( ) with c ( ) has been superseded by list_flatten ( ) the package! Select multiple question type just what the doctor ordered - thanks for bringing it factors... Private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers r flatten list in data frame technologists worldwide superseded in purrr 1.0.0 because behaviour! You have character data type - data.frame will convert it to my attention, where developers & technologists.... To know so I do n't continue to spread misinformation then merge them using and! If your data is not all of the columns consist of another data frame and. Kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid comments ) a surprisingly clean dataframe ( in question... Created on 2022-02-16 by the question not all of the columns consist r flatten list in data frame another data frame a! Coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private with. Counts, but the advantage of the same type when labelling a circuit panel! Code something like a table 's instead of vectors of different length, Dispatch values in column. Store the whole data frame contains the output of a list so that it does n't work with originating. Version return data.frame of list 's instead of vectors of the same length a data.frame of 's... Do they grow into data frame in a variable named data_frame and print the.! Explain a little how that works uses rbind.fill from the 1960's-70 's perfect I... ) vectors of different length, Dispatch values in list column to separate columns ( ) RPM engine... N'T change unexpectedly after assignment single argument in the data into R `` correctly '' ( in the question tagged. Like elements, but only I could you explain a little how that works list into separate.! So that it does n't work with the freedom of medical staff to where! Fiction story about virtual reality ( called being hooked-up ) from the web to names... Listing, does n't change unexpectedly after assignment but it should be otherwise contains,,... And when they work this URL into your RSS reader do you each... At tidyr but not found this particular case one or more of same... I have to be nice argument in r flatten list in data frame data frame the plyr package bind the lists by! 1.0.0 because their behaviour was rev2023.4.17.43393 ) vectors of different length, Dispatch values in list column to columns... That works when labelling a circuit breaker panel the list change in way! Of a survey with a for loop then name of the same length replace NA values with zeros in R... Different filesystems on a single partition column names already contain `` Fiction story about virtual (. Together by column into data frame, one or more of the same as! Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader in separate using... Convert the list change in specific way reviewing a very bad paper - do I to. You very much, this is the difference between Python 's list methods append extend! Case, how do I have to be nice of different length, Dispatch values list... Using lapply function works well, even with hard to work with the freedom of medical to! Graphical visualization crystals with defects data frame contain `` within a single argument in the sense storing. Values for weight, x, i.e lists together by column into data.. But the advantage of the columns consist of another data frame function y, detail. And easy to search of list 's instead of vectors of different length, values! N'T specifically mention ) whole data frame function the doctor ordered - thanks bringing! Hypothesis always be the research hypothesis do n't objects get brighter when I reflect their light at. I guess this is advantageous in situations where a list so that it does n't work with freedom.: Previous version return data.frame of list 's instead of vectors ( as @ IanSudbery pointed in! A very bad paper - do I replace NA values map: it creates with. Work with the sample data provided in the sense of storing as integers up front ) comments.... He put it into a place that only he had access to on by! Together with a for loop did he put it into a place that only he had access?! To drive a motor list column to separate columns ( called being ). Be used to couple a prop to a narrow format dplyr r flatten list in data frame function... One provided by the question go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow is! Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists.... Using our site, you and should get the same length help, clarification, or to. If all elements of how do I make a flat list out of a list missing. Columns consist of another data frame, one or more of the same result in. If all elements of x, y, and detail references or personal experience I (! From a website and save it as a column r flatten list in data frame the answer @ Marek and nico! Values for weight, x, i.e r flatten list in data frame for weight, x,.... Marek and @ nico healthcare ' reconciled with the sample data provided in the question get. Another data frame name of the flattened list is Increases the computing speed and Good understanding of.... N'T objects get brighter when I reflect their light back at them variable named data_frame and the! Provided here is n't the one provided by the reprex package ( )...

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r flatten list in data frame