That way, she can preserve her personhood. Neurodevelopmental disorders are those that are typically diagnosed during infancy, childhood, or adolescence. They also experience tension and emotional arousal before setting a fire. Borderline personality disorder is associated with symptoms including emotional instability, unstable and intense interpersonal relationships,unstable self-image, and impulsive behaviors. Rapunzel, though, genuinely cares for Gothel, which shows that she suffers from what is known as Stockholm Syndrome, a mental disorder in which a person becomes emotionally bonded with their kidnapper/captor; and even when Rapunzel learns the truth, she still expresses love and grief for Gothel when she dies. That is, should she grow uncomfortably icy again, she must understand how to adjust the feeling to a less extreme one. Nutritional counseling can help people with eating disorders learn healthy nutrition and eating habits. Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, symptoms that people with PTSD might experience, while others may be of average or above-average weight, going through withdrawal from a substance, lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities, Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Worried she could injure her sister again with her unpredictable (and growing) powers, Elsa ceases all contact with Anna. She still has societys stigma to face when she comes back down (they chain her in a dungeon, for starters). During his adventure, he meets and falls in love with princess Jasmine. Intertwined with the emotional dysregulation of borderline personality disorder are instances of emotional instability, bursts of anger, intense efforts to avoid real or perceived abandonment, and unstable interpersonal relationships, all of which abound in Frozen. Snow White covers all of these things, as she overreacts to everything, takes over the dwarfs' home, flirts with everyone, and also appears to enjoy the fact that everyone seems head over heels for her. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder: a research review of this new DSM-5 diagnostic category. But, she also likely deals with having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It may be possible for Elsa to operate in the gray: this means adjusting her relational style without violating her values or ideas about herself. When Elsa flees the kingdom, fearful of her uncontrollable powers, Anna sets off, with the help of Kristoff, an ice salesman, to bring her sister back to civilization and persuade her to withdraw the eternal winter that she has unwittingly inflicted on Arendelle. Addiction usually refers to a substance use disorder, which is a recognized mental health condition that's treatable. Anna is unaware that Elsa is detached due to fear, self-blame, and protectiveness. Standard treatments for ADHD in children include medications, behavior therapy, counseling and education services. Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by brief outbursts of anger and violence that are out of proportion to the situation. Elsa continues: The wind is howling, like this swirling storm inside, Couldnt keep it in, Heaven knows I tried., Dont let them in, dont let them see, be the good girl you always have to be! When mania progresses, there is also the possibility of psychotic symptoms such as grandiose delusions and hallucinations. What Disneys Frozen can teach us about mental illness. The termpsychological disordersis sometimes used to refer to what are more frequently known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Throughout the movie, Mulan constantly fumbles and goes out of her way to say and do the right thing. Such elevated moods can be pronounced and are referred to either as mania or hypomania. A mental health professional may also prescribe antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or sleep medication to assist with the symptoms of PTSD. What happens when the coldness generalizes to form a longstanding pattern of behavior? It also means that she tries to keep herself isolated from others. Where can you learn more and find support? Such delays relate to cognition, social functioning, speech, language, and motor skills. It also leads to changes in behavior such as seeking medical testing/treatments and avoiding situations that might pose a health risk. Let it go! These treatments can relieve many of the symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it. a tendency to shut down or dissociate. For many of us, keeping others at arms length is a protective strategy. business math. This disorder can be described as constantly needing to be taken care of, and it usually occurs with children who have dealt with some sort of separation anxiety. They can also be treated with medications such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers. Each of these personalities has its own way of perceiving and interacting with the environment. Elsa felt affirmed by her little sisters genuine admiration of her abilities. However, the chance to restore her relationship and heal herself is a part of her own abilities. Restless legs syndromeis a neurological condition that involves having uncomfortable sensations in the legs and an irresistible urge to move the legs in order to relieve the sensations. Adjustment disorders can occur as a response to a sudden change such as divorce, job loss, end of a close relationship, a move, or some other loss or disappointment. See additional information. Neurocognitive disorders are characterized by acquired deficits in cognitive function. This time, we will be focusing on Elsa, whose mental disorder is far worse than her sister's. Gothel keeps the princess locked up in a secluded tower for years. Psychological disorders can cause disruptions in daily functioning, relationships, work, school, and other important domains. Mental health conditions are common. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or a form of CBT known as exposure and response prevention (ERP) are commonly used. What are some examples of this cognitive distortion, sometimes what psychologists call splitting?. It may mean isolating ourselves. Sleep-Wake Disorders Specific Learning Disorder Social Communication Disorder Somatic Symptom Disorder Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Media Inquiries For more information, please contact APA Communications at 202-459-9732 or press@psych.org. Generalized seizures. Such feelings of insecurity lead to significant problems with the individual's daily life and functioning. Suppressing parts of ourselves and being shameful of our identity can lead to depression and low self-esteem sometimes even suicidality. But binary thinking can be exhausting because it robs us of much of the complexity that makes life and relationships so rich. Both manic and depressive episodes can be frightening for both the person experiencing these symptoms as well as family, friends, and other loved ones who observe these behaviors and mood shifts. Antisocial personality disorder is also known as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality. That said, such films do exist and surprisingly enough, Disneys Frozen is one of those them. Someone dealing with this disorder fails to accept cultural norms. Bipolar disorder. Elsa had no choice in the matter when her most intimate relationship was taken from her. These psychological disorders include: Sometimes called intellectual disability, this type of developmental disorderoriginates prior to the age of 18 and is characterized by limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. Character name: Elsa Platform: Frozen Mental Health Condition: Major Depressive Disorder. Such disorders include sleepwalking, sleep terrors, sleep talking, and sleep eating. Let it go! Pica is more common among young children than adults, but it is also known to occur during pregnancy. In the short term, wanting to chew or eat lots of ice may not mean you have an issue. Eating disorders are characterized by obsessive concerns with weight and disruptive eating patterns that negatively impact physical and mental health. Although psychological disorders can be challenging to live with, they can be treated. If you were to look up Stockholm Syndrome, then Belle would be the perfect picture to associate with the term because she literally develops romantic feelings for a person who is keeping her as a prisoner. In some cases, group therapy can be helpful. These compensatory behaviors might include self-induced vomiting, the abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. We'll explain the symptoms and causes as well as risk factors. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. There is a Desire to Control and Not Feel They may also involve feelings of guilt, fatigue, and irritability. What is the link between hallucinations, dreams, and hypnagogic-hypnopompic experiences?. Common types of anxiety disorders include: The symptoms differ from disorder to disorder, but usually include: Talk therapy is considered the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders. Autism is characterized by persistent deficits in social interaction and communication in multiple life areas as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. She sits alone with her demons after having tried unsuccessfully for most of her life to control and hide her powers, a task which has isolated her and torn her family apart. The four main types of specific phobias involve natural events (thunder, lightning, tornadoes), medical (medical procedures, dental procedures, medical equipment), animals (dogs, snakes, bugs), and situational (small spaces, leaving home, driving). It's actually a story of how abuse and neglect during your childhood can screw you over into your adult years. BPD is a complex and often misunderstood mental disorder characterized by intense mood swings, unstable relationships, and impulsive behaviors. Later on, when she does unleash her power, she leaves her home and briefly decides to live in isolation atop a mountain in a castle made of ice because she believes she will never be a good enough queen in the eyes of her subjects. PTSD is often treated through talk therapy, especially cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy. Some include: Depressive disorders are all characterized by feelings of sadness and low mood that are persistent and severe enough to affect how a person functions. Sleep disorders can affect your sleep pattern, which means you may sleep significantly more or significantly less than typical. 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