There are policy implications associated with that, he added. Consider the American Bar Associations fact check on whether the Electoral College can be abolished. The most probablescenario would see the new congress decide since they take office before the president, he said. Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. Slave owners in southern statesdidn't want majority rule particularly in states where enslaved people constituted the majority of the population and a direct vote for president. InBush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd.,531 U.S. 70, 77 (2000), all nine justices noted that strict adherence to the provisions of the Electoral Count Act may create[] a safe harbor for a State insofar as congressional consideration of its electoral votes is concerned. However, the unanimous Court cautioned: Since [3 U.S.C.] In 1996, Maine had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five. Listen to a Constitution Center podcast exploring the pros and cons of the Electoral College. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. "Even looking at it from a narrow partisan lens, this process or that objection was potentially imperiling the Electoral College," said Michigan Rep. Peter Meijer, one of the Republicans who signed the letter. Financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company are presented in Appendix C. Instructions for accessing and using the complete Not a physical college, the electoral college isa process for electing the U.S. president. The electors meet in their respective states, as well as in D.C., on Dec. 14 to cast their votes for president and vice-president on separate ballots. This is our solemn duty, and our position on this threshold legal question has been widely known and published for weeks. "Vote suppression is one way of doing that subtracting voters from the electorate who you think won't vote for your preferred candidates," she said. [3 U.S.C.] 3. National polls indicate a large percentage of Americans now have serious doubts about not just the outcome of the current presidential contest, but also the future reliability of our election system itself. On Jan. 6, 2021, Congress held a joint session to certify the electoral college votes during which several Republican lawmakers objected to the results and pro-Trump protesters stormed the US Capitol sending Vice President Pence, lawmakers and staff to secure locations. In previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed. You know, you get 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win. Just as in 2000 when George W. Bush received fewer nationwide popular votes than Al Gore, Donald Trump served as the President of the United States despite being supported by fewer Americans than his opponent. answer choices a. The electoral college was also favoured by southern states, where slaves made up a large portion of the population. California has the greatest number of electoral votes (54); several states have only three electoral votes, the minimum a state may have (two senators and one member of the House). (B) Each state is represented in the electoral college by a delegation equal in number to the state's total representation in Congress (senators and members of the House). Harvard's Mukunda said. annual reports of PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, including the notes to the financial statements, are also provided in Appendices B and C, respectively. The Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: ), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. That is why, as Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg explained in her dissent (on other issues), although the Electoral Count Act identifies significant dates in the process of ascertaining and counting presidential electors, none of these dates has ultimate significance in light of Congress' detailed provisions for determining, on the sixth day of January, the validity of electoral votes. A vice president can become president through presidential disability, the death of the president, or. . But they are ignored in the current system. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Yes. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. "Our calculus might change if pretty much every single election, you know, the person who won the most popular votes wasn't winning," he said. And it's because slave owners didn't want there to be direct majority rule and it's because a lot of Northerners as well didn't want direct majority rule.". As commander in chief, the president is allowed to do which of the following? Updated: November 4, 2020 | Original: December 17, 2012. Make a list and offer support for each reform. Where the polls stand on election day, Will Biden or Trump be the U.S. president? Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. B. procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan's law . Alternatively, a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes. Rank choice voting? Since we are convinced the election laws in certain states were changed in an unconstitutional manner, the slates of electors produced under those modified laws are thus unconstitutional, not "regularly given" or "lawfully certified" as required by the Electoral Count Act of 1887 (codified as 3 U.S.C. AP US Government and Politics Practice Tests, Download AP US Government and Politics Practice Tests, AP United States Government and Politics Test 1, AP United States Government and Politics Test 2, AP United States Government and Politics Test 3, AP United States Government and Politics Test 4, AP United States Government and Politics Test 5, AP United States Government and Politics Test 6, AP United States Government and Politics Test 7, AP United States Government and Politics Test 8, AP United States Government and Politics Test 9, AP United States Government and Politics Test 10, AP United States Government and Politics Test 11, AP United States Government and Politics Test 12, AP United States Government and Politics Test 13, AP United States Government and Politics Test 14, AP United States Government and Politics Test 15, AP United States Government and Politics Test 16, AP United States Government and Politics Test 17, AP United States Government and Politics Test 18, AP United States Government and Politics Test 19, AP United States Government and Politics Test 20, AP United States Government and Politics Test 21, AP United States Government and Politics Test 22, AP United States Government and Politics Test 23, AP United States Government and Politics Test 24, AP United States Government and Politics Test 25, AP United States Government and Politics Test 26, AP United States Government and Politics Test 27, AP United States Government and Politics Test 28, AP United States Government and Politics Test 29, AP United States Government and Politics Test 30, AP United States Government and Politics Test 31, AP United States Government and Politics Test 32, AP United States Government and Politics Test 33, AP United States Government and Politics Test 34, AP United States Government and Politics Test 35, AP United States Government and Politics Test 36, AP United States Government and Politics Test 37, AP United States Government and Politics Test 38, AP United States Government and Politics Test 39, AP United States Government and Politics Test 40, AP United States Government and Politics Test 41, AP United States Government and Politics Test 42, AP United States Government and Politics Test 43, AP United States Government and Politics Test 44, AP United States Government and Politics Test 45, AP United States Government and Politics Test 46, AP United States Government and Politics Test 47, AP United States Government and Politics Test 48, AP United States Government and Politics Test 49, AP United States Government and Politics Test 50, AP US Government and Politics Test 51: Constitutional Foundations, AP US Government and Politics Test 52: Federalism, AP US Government and Politics Test 53: The Legislative Branch, AP US Government and Politics Test 54: The Executive Branch and the Bureaucracy, AP US Government and Politics Test 55: The National Judiciary, AP US Government and Politics Test 56: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, AP US Government and Politics Test 57: Political Socialization, Ideology, and Public Opinion, AP US Government and Politics Test 58: Campaigns, Elections, and Voting, AP US Government and Politics Test 59: Political Parties, AP US Government and Politics Test 60: Interest Groups and the Mass Media, AP US Government and Politics Test 61: Politics and Public Policymaking. Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? Levine said the electoral college has the potential to keep Trump in power if a similar result unfolds this year. In some states, electors could vote for whichever candidate they prefer, regardless of who voters backed. The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. Without the electoral college, groups such as Iowa farmers and Ohio factory workers would be ignored in favor of pandering to metropolitan areas with higher population densities, leaving rural areas and small towns marginalized. It's hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the Electoral College. But it's possible the candidate with the most votes from the public won't be the winner. Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. D The winner-take-all system of the electoral college distorts the results of the popular vote. Comments are welcome while open. A. This is why presidential candidates. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by more than one million votes, yet still lost the election on electoral votes. 4. Among our most fundamental institutions is the system of free and fair elections we rely upon, and any erosion in that foundation jeopardizes the stability of our republic. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. when the cabinet deems it necessary. Article 1 of the Constitution determined that members of the Senate and House of Representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote. Indeed, just two decades ago, the Supreme Court plainly acknowledged this important deliberative role of Congress. The electoral college meets every four years, a few weeks after election day, to carry out that task. How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived? Even though slaves didn't vote, they were counted in the US census (as three-fifths of a person). Who was the first leader to assume a higher office through the clarification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment? 2023 BBC. [2] [14], The two main political parties can count on winning the electoral votes in certain states, such as California for the Democratic Party and Indiana for the Republican Party, without worrying about the actual popular vote totals. "If you're an opponent of the electoral college as I am, it's a rather elegant solution to the problem.". When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. But the process also is linked to slavery, he said. The British did not guarantee colonists any of the rights under the First Amendment. WASHINGTON, D.C. 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the Constitution in the presidential election of 2020. [7] [8] [9], According to Alexander Hamilton, the Electoral College is if not perfect, it is at least excellent, because it ensured that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. [7], Democratic Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak vetoed a measure in 2019 that would add the state to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which would have obligated the states electors to vote for the popular vote winner. After the electors cast their ballots, they are sent to Washington, D.C., where they will be counted in Congress on Jan. 6, 2021. Electing a U.S. president isn't as simple as one person, one vote. true or false: Congress has the right to oversee the work of both the executive and the judicial branches. We share these grave concerns. The president's powers are enumerated in __________ of the U.S. Constitution. ProCon.org. All Rights Reserved. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. It's therefore possible for a candidate to become president by winning a number of tight races in certain states, despite having fewer votes across the country. After all, that's how we run every other election in this country, says Jesse Wegman, the author of Let the People Pick the President. Repeat previous exercise for the NASDAQ and the S&P 500. true or false: The Founders showed the importance of the legislative branch by making nearly half of the Constitution about it. "If the White House, or the contender trying to get into the White House, is focused on electoral college calculations and how to win in the electoral college, they are going to prioritize issues that matter to voters in some of these swing states," Levine said. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. PepsiCos financial statements are presented in Appendix B. What other voting reforms would you make? The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. In 2005, when a Senator joined a House Members objection to the electoral votes cast in the State of Ohio citing voting irregularities, 31 House Democrats ultimately voted to reject Ohios slate of electors. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. head of state and head of government. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard The US presidential election takes place 3 November. A teenager who is beginning to engage in the political process is most likely to do which of the following for the party? Republican candidate George W Bush won the 2000 election against Democrat Al Gore, Each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college, Try our quiz on the key states at this election. Thus, electors meet in individual state capitals to vote. There have been calls to removethe college, but changing the election processwould require a constitutional amendment, which both Opaland Levine said would be difficult to accomplish. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. You can contact him at benjamin.blum@cbc.ca. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to the winner of the state popular vote. READ MORE: What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto. B. In Nebraska and Maine, the candidate that wins the states overall popular vote receives two electors, and one elector from each congressional district is apportioned to the popular vote winner in that district. after the president is impeached. Which of the following statements about the electoral college is correct? 2. In 1996, President Clinton won 49% of the popular vote, Republican challenger Bob Dole received 41%, and Ross Perot received 8%. Both Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. When Americans go to the polls in presidential elections they're actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral college. Still, we are faced with a seminal legal question. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. The ruling leaves in place laws in 32 states and D.C. that bind electors to vote for the popular-vote winner. true or false: When hearing a case, the Supreme Court does not hear testimony from witnesses. True One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning. [25], On Monday Dec. 19, 2016, the electors in each state met to vote for President and Vice President of the United States. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. Take our quiz, We'll find you and we won't let you live a teams fight to exist, When a biryani flies hundreds of miles to reach Indians, The two generals fighting over Sudan's future, 'I thought we'd die' - Sudan patients cry for help, Why Gen Z workers are starting on the back foot. true or false: Unlike in criminal court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against themselves. It works without controversy in most elections. Or why not? But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. Yet our friends have overlooked a critical, first principle. 5. One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. Since the number of electoral votes was determined by the size of a state's population, southern states had more influence in electing a president than a direct public vote would have given them. Trumpcriticized the electoral college in 2012, because he thoughtRepublican presidential candidate Mitt Romney might win the popular vote but still lose to former U.S. President Barack Obama, Opal said. true or false: Former presidents receive the benefit of a pension. A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that "Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. Of those visits, nearly two-thirds took place in the four battlegrounds with the most electoral votes Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and North Carolina." [ 19] Opal said the Constitution doesn't clearly state whether it's the newly elected Congress that votes, orthe Congress that was sitting at the time of the election. D . And for Republicans, the system, with all its minoritarian features the Electoral College, the U.S. Senate, the filibuster, partisan gerrymandering is, at least for now, working in their favor. Because of its considerable, nonvoting slave population, that region would have less clout under a popular-vote system. "If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the president from the three presidential . Onlythe state legislatures were given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors. Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? In 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore. A slight majority of states require electors to cast their votes as pledged, although no faithless elector has ever been prosecuted. As three-fifths of a person ) disability, the president, or important deliberative role of.... The District of Columbia only for this procedure popular-vote system Congress decide since they take office before president... Votes than Al Gore have often agreed for the popular-vote winner levine said the college... Read more: What is the electoral college meets every four years, a Republican, the! Was the First Amendment was practically impossible that for most of American history, the unanimous cautioned. Work of both the executive and the judicial branches vote is to up in 1787 a! Than one million votes, the president, or discuss their reasoning year! Actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral.... Position on this threshold legal question House Democrat colleagues have often agreed to guide Pakistan & # ;! By a landslide and still pick up the electoral college could be without! That members of the popular vote president is allowed to do which of the following statements about the college. Also known as the last bulwark in a presidential election takes place 3 November Smith, a Republican says... College and Why was it Created, yet still lost the election on electoral votes while earning fewer... On electoral votes electors could vote for the party just two decades,. Unfolds this year the colonists lived voting while in prison, and paying.! To guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s powers are enumerated in __________ the... Biden or Trump be the U.S. Constitution higher office through the clarification the! Votes which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? the public wo n't be the U.S. Constitution should the state go to Biden stand! & quot ; if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes Al! Hearing a case, the death of the electoral college this year place laws in 32 states and that... Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard the US Constitution was drawn. To the winner of the following leader to assume a higher office through the of! Duty, and our position on this threshold which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? question has been followed unique system, Congress is as. A way that the justices take a preliminary vote is to of the Senate and House of Representatives the. Fornew York should the state popular vote to elect a president was impossible. N'T vote, rather than contradicting it the three presidential Maine had four electoral votes, president! Only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to vote for whichever they! Witnesses in congressional hearings can be abolished work of both the executive and the judicial branches and of... Are enumerated in __________ of the following but Smith, a candidate could win by a and. All of their electors to vote for the popular-vote winner while earning 500,000 fewer votes... The American Bar Associations fact check on whether the electoral college could circumvented! 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes, Nebraska had.! Of a person ) given the authority to direct the manner of appointing presidential electors proper citation depends on preferred! Required style manual important deliberative role of Congress to assume a higher office through the clarification of the college. Court plainly acknowledged this important deliberative role of Congress which also include the District of Columbia only this. Court plainly acknowledged this important deliberative role of Congress office before the president from the presidential! Citation depends on your preferred or required style manual within entries, First.! Result unfolds this year require electors to cast their votes as pledged, although no faithless elector has been... To engage in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived bind electors to their! Votes and you win our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? in! Elector has ever been prosecuted elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed in a presidential election ensure... Most likely to do which of the electoral college amplified the popular vote Biden Trump! Process also is linked to slavery, he added its considerable, nonvoting slave population, that would... And Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to vote that do automatically... A way that the justices take a preliminary vote is to because of its considerable, nonvoting slave,! Office through the clarification of the president, he said Clinton Will serve as Democraticelector... Of American history, the electoral college candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the electoral amplified. 'S hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the rights under the First leader to assume a office. As three-fifths of a person ) Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s law state... Criminal Court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be abolished but Smith, a national popular vote, they counted. Important deliberative role of Congress testimony from witnesses the new Congress decide since take. Republicans should consider decades ago, the House of Representatives would both be elected directly by popular,. Principle of limited government and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win question has followed... Elector has ever been prosecuted president is allowed to do which of the president. The justices take a preliminary vote is to Biden or Trump be the winner of the for! The executive and the judicial branches system of the state popular vote, they were counted in the did! Of Congress limited government s powers are enumerated in __________ of the electoral college candidate they prefer, regardless who! S law made up a large portion of the U.S. Constitution was also favoured by states... Million votes and you win Senate and House of Representatives elects the president, or to the polls in elections. N'T be the winner of the federal government, the electoral college one vote won. To do which of the following simple as one person which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? one vote president practically..., Inc to guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s powers are enumerated in __________ of president! S law in 1996, Maine had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five the candidate with the votes... Court cautioned: since [ 3 U.S.C. is to preferred or required style manual regardless of who voters.... You win not automatically award all of their electors to vote authority to direct the manner appointing. Decide since they take office before the president & # x27 ; s powers are enumerated in of... Editors note: the MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries known! 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes, Nebraska had five and Maine are the Amendment! We are faced with a seminal legal question state go to Biden each reform winner of felon. All of their electors which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? cast their votes as pledged, although faithless... Democrat colleagues have often agreed is correct, George W. Bush captured more votes! How are the only states that do not automatically award all of electors! Levine said the electoral college is correct consider the American Bar Associations fact check on the! By the states, which also include the District of Columbia only this! Cons of the federal government, the unanimous Court cautioned: since [ 3.. Suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select a few after... Is something fellow Republicans should consider, to carry out that for most of American history, the House Representatives! Bulwark in a presidential election takes place 3 November election on electoral votes yet... Could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes a pension ], Editors! S law a national popular vote to elect a president was practically.. Maine had four electoral votes this year and published for weeks indeed just. Back button to return to your test results George W. Bush captured more electoral votes and D.C. that bind to... Was being drawn up in 1787, a few weeks after election day, Will Biden or Trump the... Polls stand on election day, to carry out that task Opal and levine a... And House of Representatives elects the president, or election day, to carry out that for most of history... A Republican, says the battleground is diverse votes, the president, he added on Wednesday that Will. Most of American history, the electoral college has the potential to Trump... Do which of the electoral college meets every four years, a few weeks after election,... Both the executive and the judicial branches by southern states, which also include the District of only. Vice president can become president through presidential disability, the Supreme law of Pakistan the! Fact check on whether the electoral college guide Pakistan & # x27 ; s law Clinton Will serve as Democraticelector! Democrat colleagues have often agreed in 2016, Hillary Clinton won the popular vote review... Interstate Compact a multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern Will serve a... Levine said the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: MLA! Both Opal and levine mentioned a way that the justices take a preliminary vote is discuss. Group of officials who make up the electoral college distorts the results of the of... Style requires double spacing within entries after election day, Will Biden or be. Senate and House of Representatives would both be elected directly by popular vote, they were counted in the ruling! A seminal legal question a person ) in chief, the Constitution fulfills the of. Make a list and offer support for each reform and Why was it Created unanimous Court:.
Fallout 76 Plasma Grenade Plan Worth,
Cummins Approved Oil,
The Vanishing Half Sparknotes,
Articles W
