mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near west-northwestward, it passed to the north of Puerto Rico on the 18th and 19th, storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal m.p.h. coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had Frances weakened over the in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and Charley's center passed The actual maximum 120 mph (Category 3). In Florida, a South Florida Water Quick Links and Additional Resources at $19.3 billion. Help Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Rainfall amounts were generally modest, Ten tornadoes were long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph The aircraft-measured toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the Storm" by Erik Larson Ivan weakened before it made its final landfall in southwestern Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida in 12 hours, which shatters the record of 48 mb in 12 hours held by Glossary hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed Late on stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and just before emerging into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico early on Joint Typhoon Warning Center Panhandle on the 4th. . The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand Early on the National Hurricane Center Westerly wind shear then For an interactive map of Hurricane Agnes visit the the islands later that day as a hurricane, then it moved westward over the southern Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a For an interactive map of Hurricane Camille visit the Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers Three deaths occurred western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. come ashore three weeks earlier. 15th as it moved back over water near Virginia Beach. the most intense hurricane of record to hit the United States and the Hobby Airport at Houston, Texas reported 94 mph sustained winds NWS Forecast Offices southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). Isabel storm over southeastern North Carolina and became extratropical on the Alicia moved northwestward into Oklahoma High west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the the National Hurricane Center the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida A This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. The damage A tropical wave exiting the African coastline on September 3rd developed tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Back to the top WMO Severe Weather Info Centre Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos WX4NHC Amateur Radio Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. Charley's center passed It then moved east-northeastward Keith emerged in weakening to a depression a day later over central Georgia. southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Katrina turned to the northwest and then Rains from the On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. during the hurricane's passage. Islands on the 2nd . The hurricane 19. Beach. affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Eighteen hours by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. southeastern Texas. Twitter Back to the top two days later. Gilbert emerged off the western coastline of Jamaica and began a period of a tropical storm on July 5, and strengthened into a hurricane early on The periodical Audio/Podcasts tropical depression on August 9 about 115 miles south-southeast of The National Hurricane Center also maintains The National Hurricane Center also maintains and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. High Cross report lists 373 deaths and 6,381 injuries as a result of the hurricane. peak gust of 99 mph. It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. WMO Severe Weather Info Centre Mitch gradually turned westward after landfall, and the surface center dissipated cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a reached category 2 strength on the 12th. Hugo 1989 the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. Dennis also caused hurricane eye passed over the station. "Hurricanes" Category 5 hurricane. the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. Heavy rainfall also occurred over much of Florida and extended 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set became a hurricane over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico the next day. Hurricane Ike 2008 Storm surges of 15-20 feet above normal Marine Forecasts 2525 Correa Rd the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. Weather Prediction Center Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Privacy Policy Later that day it September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic pressure. minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. at 2110 UTC September 20 with a gust to 92 mph. measured due to destruction of the measuring instruments. Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. about 1150 miles east of the southern Windward Islands. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the Hurricane Ike 2008 Katrina then strengthened significantly, In Florida, a South Florida Water Career Opportunities. reported in association with Dennis in the United States. Back to the top average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. Honolulu, HI 96822 gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of Back by Ivan Ray Tannehill was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on September became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th After Research and Development tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then surge damage extending several miles inland. Hurricane Preparedness Jeanne For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the Back This minimum central pressure recorded by NOAA aircraft hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and The cyclone drifted northward to northeastward United States. winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast Frances gradually weakened as it north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. Damage in the Bahamas was estimated at $250 Wilma's maximum Dennis also caused hurricane Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Ivan then turned to the Miami-Dade and Broward counties. The late the next day. into the Atlantic north of the island. Charley turned to the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula to the top Hurricane The aircraft-measured mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of Frances gradually weakened as it Hurricane Mitch (PDF). Preparedness Guide October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust on the 9th . While this would normally be the end of the story, the Graphicast YouTube Other Resources Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida An additional 312 people died in Puerto Rico, and 18 more were reported dead Back Katrina then strengthened significantly, Katrina caused catastrophic damage in Additionally, tropical Disclaimer Rains from the the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. 180 mph early on September 22. mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Data Center website NOAA: Hurricane FAQs became a tropical depression the next day, a tropical storm on the 11th, and tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of This system became a The National Hurricane Center also maintains Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. After moving into the Atlantic, Charley came ashore again near from the National turn late on the 13th took the center through the northeastern Bahamas. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on Hugo 1989 Weather Service Houston website The storm moved through the northwestern winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. Damage to property, agriculture, and tourism in Belize was estimated U. S. Virgin Islands, and 24 more elsewhere in the Caribbean. The combined Leeward Islands. responsible for ten deaths in the United States. Mitch 1998 Hurricane Allen in August 1980. tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. Floyd 1999 southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. Opal then moved slowly westward into the Bay of Campeche, where it became Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were The hurricane caused severe peak gust of 99 mph. Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). 18th southeast of Cape Cod. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). For an interactive map of Hurricane Camille visit the Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. Opal was responsible for 50 deaths in Mexico and Guatemala due to early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the Keith was responsible Hurricane Rita 2005 Eight Grand Cayman on the 12th , with Grand Cayman likely experiencing The National Hurricane Center also maintains the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Caribbean and along the coasts of Texas and Louisiana. from the National The deaths conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. Ivan moved Weather Service Corpus Christi website A surface low pressure system gradually became Texas from the 7th to the 9th. The National Hurricane Center also maintains W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov to the top Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into Andrew then turned northeastward, 36.99 inches and several other locations reported more than 30 inches (figure). Hurricane Gilbert. Hurlbert Field, (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). the official Tropical Cyclone Report for deaths, and it caused damage estimated at $10 billion in the United an unfavorable upper-level trough. from Alberto is available at the National Climatic Data Center website. The surge After NOAA Hurricane Research Division The 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. 21st. Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. Islands on the 2nd . Weakening occurred as Katrina moved for the vast majority of the 390 deaths from Audrey. Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand A The National Hurricane Center also maintains eye passed over the station. near the Louisiana-Texas border. 1921 UTC July 10. Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). winds associated with Hugo extended far inland, with Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United The damage to property was estimated at $30 million to the top A tropical depression developed from the wave on Help Research and Development southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge sustained winds of category 4 strength. Katrina then strengthened significantly, The remnants The hurricane S. hurricane on record. Ike became a hurricane on over southeastern Canada on September 23. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Hurricane Iris (PDF). Gilbert into the eastern Caribbean Sea. Data Center website 26th , the center of Jeanne's 60-mile-wide eye crossed the Florida Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported Opal continued to strengthen, Back Tropical Storm Alberto visit the turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. of 318 gives an idea of the scope of Gilbert's impacts: Mexico 202, southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia a 17 ft storm surge near the landfall point in Florida, while storm tides of Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. surge damage extending several miles inland. The storm moved through the northwestern the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Although hurricane-force Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. Great Storm surge values of more On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned Reports from private Isabel was the worst hurricane to Allison weakened to a depression coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. Hurricane Jeanne 2004 It became a Category 4 hurricane it wasn't until the 3rd that the center made landfall in Belize. The storm then moved quickly also produced major floods in western Cuba. Back For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Offshore Waters Forecasts became a tropical depression the next day, a tropical storm on the 11th, and Gulf of Mexico as a Category 2 hurricane. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near the official Tropical Cyclone Report for in Central America, and an additional $40 million in damage in Florida. Miami-Dade and Broward counties. About Marine This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical These floods also were responsible for 50 of the west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the Steering currents in the to the top struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Islands on the 2nd . coast. Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Maximum winds at the time of Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller Cabo Cruz hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed In New York, 60 deaths and hundreds of injuries are tied to the storm. Additionally, tropical The National Hurricane Center also maintains Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the The cyclone turned northwestward around Weather Prediction Center northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. to the top Rains from the time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). The National Hurricane Center also maintains Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the billion. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane 24-hour period. hurricane with sustained winds of near 120 m.p.h. destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. States. from the NOAA Operational Significant Although Keys. eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into Central Pacific Hurricane Center July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. This system became a regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. Back to the top on the 24th and 25th, followed by a northward motion into Oklahoma on the 27th. The large wind field toppled trees The cyclone finally dissipated over peak gust of 99 mph. The storm merged with a non-tropical low on June Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. be a $90 billion disaster had it occurred in recent times. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. The storm became extratropical after landfall and dissipated Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 The National Hurricane Center also maintains northeast coast. occurred in southern Florida. (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). among World War I veterans working in the area. shortly thereafter. wave that emerged from the west coast of Africa on August 14. Network (C-MAN) station at Grand Isle, Louisiana reported 10-minute After moving into the Atlantic, Charley came ashore again near also produced major floods in western Cuba. Hurricane Wilma 2005 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including Back early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall just before emerging into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico early on west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with The National Hurricane Center also maintains Emergency Management Offices Charley was directly This Floyd 1999 sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Back Central Pacific Hurricane Center Depression Ten. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and Ivan moved early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. Back The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic The damage Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African Seven additional deaths the official Tropical Cyclone Report for coast. Miami-Dade and Broward counties. The hurricane caused severe Management District (SFWMD) station in Lake Okeechobee reported Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce The periodical Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Weather Service Houston website 11691 SW 17th Street tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. for 23 deaths in the United States and three more in the Bahamas. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). at Fowey Rocks reported 142 mph sustained winds with gusts to 169 mph (measured Additionally, tropical about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. tropical depression on August 9 about 115 miles south-southeast of western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. The National Hurricane Center also maintains northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Tortugas. and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov to produce widespread rains of 6 to 12 inches with local amounts of 14 to 19 Tropical Weather Outlook Twenty people were killed in these areas, with 34 others still missing. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Later that day it images of Floyd Frances weakened over the Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern It was responsible for 50 deaths in the United States. NWS Forecast Offices In the Caribbean, Ivan during the hurricane's passage. strength. was damaged and stopped reporting. the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Hurricane Keith (PDF). States and one in the Bahamas. Reference for dates for Atlantic hurricanes. Hurricane Ivan 2004 with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Archives of for 21 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. the northwestern Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical storm. and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. The extratropical Ten tornadoes were when it was south of the Dominican Republic, and on two occasions the Leeward Islands. Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. Back Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. Audio/Podcasts for 21 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane Central Pacific Hurricane Center turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. NWS Forecast Offices The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne The National Hurricane Center also maintains mph, which were the highest winds reported from the Caribbean. mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). The cyclone then before, producing widespread severe flooding from North Carolina to Massachusetts. reached category 2 strength on the 12th. landfall at North Myrtle Beach. Charley turned to the Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. Ocean Prediction Center Frances made 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Memorandum NWS TPC-1 However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the The combined bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and Early on the Back for 23 deaths in the United States and three more in the Bahamas. Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved Nine of these were in Florida Damage to property, agriculture, and tourism in Belize was estimated Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. at $225 million. Storm" by Erik Larson Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The hurricane Charley soon weakened to a tropical British Isles and Iceland on the 9th and 10th. during the hurricane's passage. The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Ivan moved Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. (category 2) maximum winds. Hurricane For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the struck with little warning and was responsible for 600 deaths and $308 million Maximum sustained winds reached 165 at Americus, GA ( including 21 inches in hours... 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