The advisor often chairs a committee composed of representatives of relevant state agencies, including public safety, the National Guard, emergency management, public health, environment, agriculture, and others charged with developing prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery strategies. One premise of the National Response Framework is Tiered Response. Utility companies teamed up to restore power more quickly to the area. Information collection, analysis, visualization and dissemination. What is the definition for Mitigation mission area?Ans: Reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters, Q. To help you keep track of your place in the course, the current lesson title will be displayed in the center of the screen under the course title. Readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. If an incident grows beyond the capability of a local jurisdiction, then:Ans: The State activates its emergency plan, provides needed resources, and requests assistance from other States using existing mutual aid agreements. The JOC is established to ensure inter-incident coordination and to organize multiple agencies and jurisdictions within an overall command and coordination structure. Communities, states, tribal governments, regions, and other Federal departments and agencies may also use the ESF structure, and they are encouraged to work closely with Federal ESFs at the incident, regional, or Headquarters levels if they are activated. Lifelines = Ends (the results thatResponders are trying to accomplish), Core Capabilities = Ways (methods thatthe Responders will use to achieve the ends). If additional resources are required, states can request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such as the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). Agricultural disease and pest response; , Technical expertise, coordination, and support of animal and agricultural emergency management; , Meat, poultry, and processed egg products safety and defense; and . Functions include but are not limited to the following: Local key players include (click on each photo to see the key player's roles and responsibilities): Select this link to access all information presented. 2. In these circumstances, the Department of Homeland Security coordinates the response using multiagency coordination structures established in the Framework. By providing equal access to acquire and use the necessary knowledge and skills, this Framework is intended to enable the whole community to contribute to and benefit from national preparedness. Individuals, families, and households play an important role in emergency preparedness and response. Actions of private sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure but not actions of public service agencies.D. Within this broad audience, the National Response Framework focuses particularly on those who are involved in providing and applying response core capabilities, such as: Select one of the three core capabilities that spans all Mission Areas? Through these ESFs,government and private-sector entitiesprovide the personnel, supplies, facilities, and equipment needed for Response. Develop coordinated interagency crisis action plans addressing health and medical issues. Exercises should:Include multidisciplinary, multijurisdictional incidents.Include participation of private-sector and nongovernmental organizations.Cover aspects of preparedness plans, including activating mutual aid and assistance agreement.____.Ans: Be repeated until performance is at an acceptable level. Note: Your password will be generated automatically and sent to your email address. Select this link for more information about the NOC. This enables whole communities to benefit from national preparedness. The Secretary ensures that overall Federal actions are unified, complete, and synchronized to prevent unfilled gaps or seams in the Federal Governments overarching effort. In these instances, Federal departments and agencies provide assistance to States, as well as directly to tribes and local jurisdictions, consistent with their own authorities. Under all five mission areas (Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery) there are a combined total of 32 core capabilities. As a team effort, Unified Command allows all agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident to provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. For example, the USDA/Forest Service and Department of the Interior have joint bilateral agreements with several countries for wildland firefighting support. Incident management activities will be initiated and conducted using the principles contained in NIMS. Describe coordinating structures and operational planning used to support emergency response. In the event there are expenses recovered from the responsible party, those funds are equitably distributed. Q. This is an example of:A. Deliver information sufficient to inform decision making regarding immediate lifesaving and life-sustaining activities and engage governmental, private, and civic sector resources within and outside of the affected area to meet basic human needs and stabilize the incident. Objective: Ensure the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces. Formalize partnerships with governmental and private sector cyber incident or emergency response teams to accept, triage, and collaboratively respond to cascading impacts in an efficient manner. Housing; forensics and attribution; and screening, search, and detectionB. FEMA executes Lines of Effort (LOE) to operationalize the Core Capabilities (the ways) for response and recovery planning and operations. Critical Tasks: Develop operational plans that adequately identify critical objectives based on the planning requirement, provide a complete and integrated picture of the sequence and scope of the tasks to achieve the objectives, and are implementable within the time frame contemplated in the plan using available resources. A collective approach is used to develop strategies to achieve incident objectives. Local jurisdictions employ a variety of coordinating structures to help identify risks, establish relationships, organize, and build capabilities. The National Security Council is the principal policy body for consideration of national security policy issues requiring Presidential determination. FALSE, 19. Individuals, households, and families do their part by being preparedreducing hazards in their homes; developing plans for care of family members, animals, and neighbors during an emergency; and volunteering with emergency organizations. A guiding principle of the National Response Framework is that:A. In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional Incident Commander relays requirements to: The National Response Framework explains how, at all levels, the nation effectively manages all-hazards response. Detect, assess, stabilize, and clean up releases of oil and hazardous materials into the environment, including buildings/structures, and properly manage waste. Now that you have a general understanding of National Preparedness doctrine and the context it provides for the Response mission area, lets take a closer look at the principles on which Response doctrine is based. (same question two completely different sets of answers). Provide logistics support for moving meals, water, or other commodities. Deliver medical countermeasures to exposed populations. Service providers for electric power infrastructure, composed of generation, transmission, and distribution systems. , Facilitates the reestablishment of damaged energy systems and components, and provides technical Mobilize and deliver governmental, nongovernmental, and private sector resources to save lives, sustain lives, meet basic human needs, stabilize the incident, and transition to recovery, to include moving and delivering resources and services to meet the needs of disaster survivors. Localemergency operations centerB. Click here for an example of Cross-Cutting Capabilities. Facilitates operational coordination with critical infrastructure sectors. These cumulative effects, while incredibly disruptive to the community are caused by a confluence of impacts to specific lifelines. Unity of effort results when responding agencies are willing to relinquish their authorities. Sets realistic and attainable . Next, organize response actions around lines of effort to accomplish incident priorities and respond. Unity of effort differs from unity of command. Often, Federal assistance does not require coordination by the Department of Homeland Security and can be provided without a Presidential emergency or major disaster declaration. Using NIMS enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of response. Composed of senior officials, such as agency administrators, executives, or the designees, who are authorized to represent or commit agency resources and funds in support of incident activities. Identity verification; interdiction and disruption; and long-term vulnerability reductionD. The Federal Coordinating Officer represents the President in the field and uses the structures and process specified in the National Response Framework to manage the response. Each of FEMAs 10 regional offices maintains a Regional Response Coordination Center (RRCC). More information regarding the National Preparedness System, the National Preparedness Goal, and Core Capabilities can be found in IS-2000: National Preparedness Goal and System: Overview (https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-2000). Mitigation capabilities include but are not limited to: community-wide risk reduction projects; efforts to improve the resilience of critical infrastructure and key resource lifelines; risk reduction for specific vulnerabilities from natural hazards or acts of terrorism; and initiatives to reduce future risks after a disaster has occurred. Supply chain integrity and security; risk and disaster resilience assessment; and infrastructure systemsC. Describe the purpose, scope, organization, and underlying doctrine of the National Response Framework. In addition, a Lesson List will be presented at the beginning and end of each lesson. Each mission area is comprised of the capabilities required for accomplishing the mission or function at any time (before, during, or after an incident) and across all threats and hazards. National Voluntary Organizations Active in DisasterD. The National Response Framework describes best practices for managing all types of disasters and emergencies. Assist communities affected by an incident to recover effectively. Unity of effort provides coordination through cooperation and common interests and does not interfere with Federal departments and agencies supervisory, command, or statutory authorities. The FEMA Administrator, acting through the Secretary of Homeland Security, then recommends a course of action to the President. Disruptions can have a limiting effect on the functionality of other community lifelines. Contacts: [emailprotected]. In order to help form a common operating picture of the incident and secure additional resources the Incident Commander relays requirements to:A. The Secretary of Defense has authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense (DoD). The National Incident Management System (NIMS) concepts and principles add this flexibility when dealing with an incident. You have now completed all of the lessons. . Q. Examples: Lifelines and their impacts on other aspects of a community, Capability, Objectives, and Critical Tasks, Integration: Response Core Capabilities and Mission Areas, Private Sector Coordinating Structures and Operational Planning. FEMA deploys an Incident Management Assistance Team (IMAT) to the state EOC and begins establishing the field structures that will ultimately become the Joint Field Office and will coordinate Federal response efforts in the field. National Guard members have expertise in critical areas, such as emergency medical response; communications; logistics; search and rescue; civil engineering; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear response and planning; and decontamination. Functions include but are not limited to the following: Individuals and communities, the private and nonprofit sectors, faith-based organizations, and all levels of government should understand their respective roles and responsibilities and how to complement each other in achieving shared goals. Most Federal departments and agencies have regional or field offices that may participate with state and local governments in planning for incidents and provide response assets when an incident occurs in their jurisdiction. Describes core capabilities for response and actions required to deliver those capabilities. [Total 800] Ratings 6 Comments 726 Invitations 0 Offline. , ESF #10 - Oil and Hazardous Materials Response, ESF Coordinator: Environmental Protection Agency, Coordinates support in response to an actual or potential discharge and/or release of oil or hazardous 13) Building and Sustaining Capabilities. Since Core Advisory Groups (CAGs) align with the Incident Command System (ICS), fitting CAGs into core capabilities is simple. Although the JFO uses an ICS structure, it does not manage on-scene operations. malicious activity (e.g., cyber), and coordinates communications support to response efforts (e.g., (http://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-resource-library), ESF Member Roles and Responsibilities: Within each ESF, an ESF coordinator, primary agency, and support agencies are designated. jurisdiction. You will be required to obtain and use the SID to take the exam. Both the National Preparedness System and the National Preparedness Goal discuss the development of capabilities needed to ensure a secure and resilient nation. Secure the homeland against terrorism and man made or natural disasters. Q. Immediate lifesaving assistance to states and other types of assistance, such as wildland firefighting support or response to an agricultural disease or cybersecurity incident, are performed by Federal departments or agencies under their own authorities and funding or through reciprocal mutual assistance agreements. Describes key roles and responsibilities for integrating capabilities across the whole community.C. In addition to Intelligence Community elements with specific homeland security missions, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence maintains a number of mission and support centers that provide unique capabilities for homeland security partners. Examples of these actions include surveying the affected areas to determine the extent of private and public damage, and conducting joint Preliminary Damage Assessments with FEMA officials to estimate the types and extent of Federal disaster assistance required. Elected and appointed officials also routinely shape or modify laws, policies, and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and improve emergency management and response capabilities. In an ICS organization, the Command Staff typically includes the chiefs of the Planning, Operations, Administration sections. Which of the following are core capabilities for response? Collection, analysis, and dissemination of risk assessment data. FEMA IS-42 Answers: Social Media in Emergency Management, FEMA IS-800.C Answers: National Response Framework ICS, FEMA IS 700.B Answers: An Introduction to the NIMS, Vocabulary Workshop Level H Unit 1 Answers, Sexuality Quiz: Test to Find Out Whats Your Sexuality, Unity of effort results when responding agencies are willing to relinquish their authorities, Readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene, Response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. An ESF coordinator oversees the preparedness activities for a particular ESF and coordinates with its primary and support agencies. State resources. The national frameworks describe how we build, sustain, and deliver core capabilities in five mission areas Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. Which group of core capabilities spans all seven Community Lifelines?Ans: Planning; public information and warning; and operational coordination, Q. This is not an all-inclusive list. The National Response Framework is a comprehensive guide to prevention, recovery, and mitigation. Federal Response and Assistance Under the Stafford Act Declaration. National Response Coordination Center, 10. Who is responsible for leading the Federal Governments response efforts to ensure that the necessary coordinating structures, leadership, and resources are applied quickly and efficiently to large-scale and catastrophic incidents?A. communications infrastructure and services, facilitates the stabilization of systems and applications from All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. All agencies with jurisdictional authority and/or functional responsibility for the incident provide joint support through mutually developed incident objectives and strategies. When all levels of government become engaged, a response is federally supported, state managed, and locally executed, with tribes, territories, and insular area governments often managing the response, as well. So, how do Core Capabilities relate to community lifelines? Each team member is trained and credentialed to assume specific Incident Command System (ICS) functions. You can contribute by: NGOs play vital roles at the local, state, tribal, territorial, insular-area, and Federal levels in delivering important services, including those associated with the response core capabilities: Some NGOs are officially designated as support elements to national response capabilities: Select this link to review the Volunteer and Donations Management Support Annex. All preparedness is to be disability-inclusive, according to PKEMRA. the following: The combined expertise and capabilities of government at all levels, the private sector, and NGOs will be required to respond to a catastrophic incident. Lets take a closer look at each of these roles. The SIOC acts as the FBIs worldwide Emergency Operations Center. disaster or incident. Advises and assists the President in integrating all aspects of national security policy as it affects the United States. In doing so, Emergency Support Functions are a key element for building our national response capability. The Federal Government maintains a wide range of capabilities and resources that may be required to deal with domestic incidents in order to save lives and protect property and the environment while ensuring the protection of privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties. National Incident Management System. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the response roles and responsibilities of all elements of the whole community. , ESF #8 - Public Health and Medical Services, ESF Coordinator: Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Coordinates the mechanisms for assistance in response to an actual or potential public health and medical It is our collective duty to provide the best response possible. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ae3eb1ab85b69d6f451530fe56184ece" );document.getElementById("a64740df50").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Which Response core capability involves ensuring the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces?Ans: operational communications, Q. Which is the next level of government that responds to an incident when it has the potential to expand beyond the capability of local jurisdiction?Ans: State government, Q. the needs of disaster survivors and responders. It is important to remember that the overarching objective of Response activities is ensuring life safety, protecting property and the environment, stabilizing the incident, and providing for basic human needs. The structures, roles, and responsibilities described in the NRF can be partially or fully implemented in the context of a threat or hazard, in anticipation of a significant event, or in response to an incident. In those circumstances, a Governor, or Tribal Chief Executive, may ask the President to declare an emergency or major disaster. The Response Federal Interagency Operational PlanB. Q. Response organizations coordinate with those responsible for preventing imminent acts of terrorism or an attack (e.g., a significant cyber incident causing cascading and/or physical impacts) to understand both potential and specific threats and to prepare accordingly by creating plans for general threats and crisis action plans for credible threats. Many of the 16 critical infrastructure within the protection mission area are also represented in the response mission area. Some nongovernmental organizations are officially designated as support elements to response capabilities. 6. 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