Holders of drivers license with five-year or 10-year validity will no longer need to undergo the prescribed periodic LTO scraps periodic medical exam requirement for driver's license holders. JOHANN LUCAS, QUEZON CITY: Edsa 1986 was the year that awakened my consciousness to the realities in our country. Meanwhile, Afable noted how, under liberal democracy, we have not moved upwards despite the promises of leaders in the post-Marcos era. Keep reading with one of these options: Premium Subscription P 80 per month (billed annually at P 960) Unlimited ad-free access to website articles The insurgency continued because the changes that they were expecting never happened, Parong said. Every Filipino became an instant hero. Being the commander of the 4th Marine Provisional Brigade with two battalions under him, he was tasked to lead an assault on Ministry of Defense Building at Camp Aguinaldo. We were told that unless we did that, there would be a bloody civil war. FORMER Rep. Jonathan dela Cruz concedes that people were already looking for a new direction amid the public outrage triggered by the 1983 Aquino assassination. While we learn about history in school, it is important to refresh our memory about the important events in our country. There were a lot of groups within the Marcos camp that was already struggling or competing for influence and power, he said. She also cited how the succeeding governments recognized there were, indeed, political prisoners, although human-rights abuses continue to hound the country. Having paved the way for restoring democracy after over a. Ed Gulmatico, Abu Dhabi: It was seeing and witnessing hordes of Filipinos from almost all classes, regardless of status in life and religious beliefs, united in prayer and standing with the objective of removing a despotic leader and dictator. There were many key highlights during the EDSA People Power in 1986. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ Koreans again lead Philippines top tourists. By then, the 11th President of the Philippines, Cory Aquino, took office in Malacanang Palace. 3. Worse, they were accused of being outsiders during the uprising because a big segment of the militant movement joined the boycott of the sham snap elections. Meanwhile, on the campaign trail, its interesting that all presidential aspirants promise reforms and a better life. They were just too willing to die for the countrys freedom. If you have a Facebook account, add up PhilStar Inbox and give us a glimpse of your views on raging issues of the day. There was a video coming from pro-Marcos vlogger calling himself Sangkay Janjan showing how the late president ordered his General Fabian Ver to disperse the crowd without shooting them. In addition, a movie was being made to show this so-called side of the history that the victors refused to show, whereas Marcos was portrayed as peaceful, choosing non-violence out of concern to his country-men, almost like the victim. Inquirer.net. Years later, the corruptor was replaced by more corruptors. Pompeyo Pedroche, Metro Manila: Edsa 1 showed me a sea of humanity that proved that flowers are more persuasive than tanks. It left us a great lesson that power corrupts and is very addictive. The second also did the same. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. Whereas propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men. And once, in a country in Southeast Asia, a peaceful revolution occurred that amazed the world. Mr. Marcoss critics blamed the economic nosedive on the countrys deb-driven growth, along with the mismanagement of crony-monopolized sectors. During those momentous four days of February 1986, millions of Filipinos, along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Metro Manila, and in cities all over the country, showed exemplary courage and stood against, and peacefully overthrew, the dictatorial regime of President Ferdinand E. Marcos. WE have romanticized the Philippine Revolution of 1986, also known as EDSA People Power Revolution so much that perhaps we got from it the wrong lesson. "Isa sa rason bakit tayo malaya (It is one of the reasons why we're free)," Decena said on the value . We could say then that history has nothing to do with ones opinions or gossips, or even hearsays that one picked up in pubs. In this blog, we will look back at the historical past, explaining why February 25 is celebrated every year in our democratic country. IN Afables view, the Edsa revolt was more of the middle class. A coup had been planned to oust Marcos but this was pre-empted by a discovery of the plot, which turned into a Defend-the-Alamo type defensive operation at Camp Crame made successful by unprecedented people power, the Filipino nations gift to democratic advocates across the world. The Lacson-Sotto tandem promises to fix government so as to make better lives possible. Your email address will not be published. EDSA 1986 is one shining moment in Philippine history. Cory came at the right time. Isko Moreno offers himself as an alternative to the Marcos versus Aquino narrative as represented, he said, by Marcos Jr. and Vice President Leni Robredo. It was such an awesome sight where Pinoys were one in spirit, displayed boldly and courageously as people power. Many of them lifted the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle of EDSA. I thought the tanks would run over us, and I told myself, If I have to be a martyr for my country, so be it! Even then, I was so frightened. Instead of guns, there were prayers; instead of bloodshed, celebrations; instead of casualties, converts. Its really hair-raising to look at a million people around you. That was the beauty of people power at Edsa. On November 13, 1986, however, tragedy struck: Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) leader Rolando Olalia and his driver Leonor Alay-ay were found dead in Antipolo, Rizaltheir bodies mutilated. Finally, Edsa became a symbol of a peaceful and non-bloody revolution. The EDSA 'People Power' of 1986 stands out in iconography and ideography of democratisation, both within and beyond the Philippines. We commemorate the milestone with quotes from some of EDSA I's most prominent players and eyewitnesses. MANILA It was a revolution like no other. History degree from the University of the Philippines. The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful protest of millions of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Everybody knew that the President was sick. He even made televised warning to end the mutiny with violence if they never yielded. Still, we maintained our vigilance since you really dont know what will happen later, she said. Finally, he pointed to the sense that, for all the political and economic reforms of the past 35 years, people had this failed expectation from 1986 to the present. So, if you are talking about crushing the anti-Marcos protests, he could have done it, but he decided to go into exile to prevent any bloodshed, Dela Cruz added. Marcos. On the second day at Edsa, Parong already had a hint that there wont be any violence. Then they went off the air. To this day, the image of nuns kneeling in front of tanks praying hard with their rosaries remains one of the most iconic images of the 1986 revolution. This weekend marked the 34 th anniversary of the People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution which was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from Feb. 22-25, 1986. The Facts: The EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of the decades-long authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos, whose family and allies are notorious for pilfering from the government's coffers, the World Bank, and International Monetary Funds and amassing billions in ill-gotten wealth while the Filipino people suffer from Also Read: #NeverAgain: Remembering Martial Law 49 years on. It was a time to witness how nationalistic Air Force military officers headed by Col. Castelo turned the tide of history, our countrys direction and way of life. There were also rumors at that time about the failing health of the dictator who was suffering from lupus and underwent regular dialysis. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. He punctuated his statement with admiration for the dictator. Observe. Edsa 1, I would say, was the beginning of my political awakening. News.tv5.com. We should always remember that the guardrails of democracy are free speech, free media, political opposition, and regular and fair elections. 5) "Cory's 1986 electoral campaign was a PR job. However, in September 1972, he declared martial law to hold on to his post as the most powerful person in the country. The Dilemma of General Tadiars forces at EDSA (24 February, 2021) Retrieved from https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. al. At the height of the Edsa revolution, Dela Cruz claimed that the majority in the armed forces actually remained loyal to the President until the last minute.. The 77 highly volatile hours that followed have been immortalized as the EDSA People Power Revolt that overthrew a dictator and re . 1841 in 2009, declaring the EDSA People Power Anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools)., In 2015, former President Benigno Noynoy Aquino III (son of Cory Aquino and Ninoy Aquino) signed another proclamation declaring the anniversary as a Special Holiday (for all schools) too. The most tension-filled moments during the entire four-day siege were at night, when we could see combat-ready Marines just across Santolan and Edsa, not knowing when they would finally start assault toward us. When Marcos ordered the military to repress the mass action, a faction of military officers refused and chose to defect instead. Selected comments will be published in The Philippine STAR Inbox World. 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After Edsa, Afable continued to serve the government in various capacities, and, before returning home to Baguio, was part of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyos cabinet. There are truths that could change the world if being told by the side of the losing team. While Marcos was being sworn into office by then Chief Justice Ramon C. Aquino, a few minutes before noon of the same day, the televised coverage of the event was abruptly interrupted. Pag yan ay inalis o ginawang ineffective, mag-ingat tayo at mawawala yung tunay na demokrasya natin [if we remove or make those ineffective, we should be wary as we will lose genuine democracy], said Azcuna. I sometimes wonder, were we better off before the Edsa revolt? As historian Ambeth Ocampo said, the film is not about historical revisionism but historical distortion. The revolution of the people, General Ramos called it, after what began as a military uprising drew civilians pledged to protect the rebel soldiers. (PNA photo by Gil Calinga) MANILA The 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution symbolizes the willingness of the Filipinos to stand together to fight for freedom and democracy, Defense . But I was dismayed to see the mixed emotions of rage and fury of some of our countrymen who ransacked Malacaang Palace and destroyed valuables and even looted whatever they can salvage for personal gain. EDSA Revolution Anniversary is celebrated each year on February 25 in the Philippines. However, this announcement was met with ire as the National Movement of Free Elections (NAMFREL) at that time disputed the results of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). Despite what critics say, it can't be denied that the event is one of the defining moments of the country's recent history. Miguelito Herrera, Cabanatuan City: I was in fourth year high school when the historic Edsa People Power broke out on February 25. June Deoferio, Cavite: The unity and courage of different kinds of people, especially the nuns, who bravely faced the soldiers with tanks, to offer food and flowers. FORMER Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert Del Rosario, who steered the Philippines in securing a landmark maritime legal victory in the South China Sea, has passed away. I saw thousands of people surrounding Edsa. As the Ministry of National Defense (MND) information service chief, he was the only civilian in that hurriedly organized meeting on February 22, 1986, when then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Gen. Fidel Ramos, then chief of the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police (PC-INP), declared they were withdrawing support from then President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Armando Tavera, Las Pias City: The euphoria that Edsa people power of 1986 has created is tremendous, that it has become a widely-known peaceful and bloodless revolution. All of them and the rest of the standard bearersErnesto Abella, Norberto Gonzales, Faisal Mangondatu and Jose Montemayorpromise to fight corruption. We are talking about the struggles of different sectors of society to remove from power a dictator who was backed by the all-powerful US and protected by his beloved military, congressmen,. It was at this day that my anger and hatred against the former President Marcos increased, because I could no longer find my parked car at a side street of Edsa. They will not go home, he said. A month later, a platoon of government troops killed 17 farmers and their families, including six children, in Sitio Padlao in Lupao, Nueva Ecija, in retaliation for the death of their commanding officer who was sniped by New Peoples Army (NPA) guerrillas. Lydia Reyes, Bataan: I just watched the revolution unfold on TV but I cried when I learned that the Marcoses left the country for Hawaii. We have a saying: you plant the seeds, harvest and cook, but someone else eats].. The tanks threatened to mow down the people blocking their way if the huge crowd would not clear the way, but the civilians stood path. ON those four historic days, student leader Leandro Alejandro and his wife Lidy were manning the Bayan secretariat after left-wing militants joined Corazon Aquinos call for civil disobedience. No sight was so touching and the memory lingered on for many months later. AFABLE admitted that the military rebels had strategically linked with US authorities as early as September, even before Marcos called for a presidential election amid pressure from Washington. Each time a rocket hit its target, the ground shook. Balbas mission was to fire the deadly 105mm cannons at Camp Crame where the rebel soldiers were camped. Renato Taylan, Ilocos Norte: A strongman was deposed without bloodshed. Marcos regime is arguably the bloodiest in recent Philippine history. He was 83. Nescel Panes, Passi City, Iloilo: I was in Grade 4 when Edsa happened. That the participants of the bloodless revolution were mobs and savages as the pious Marcos tolerated them. That was the first time that I realized that Filipinos were really crazy if you awaken their emotions. Incredible but there was none. Felix Ramento, USA: It was an event that overshadowed all other resistance against the Philippine dictator, including our bitter exchanges of sentiments with Marcos loyalists in Saudi Arabia that raged almost daily for almost a decade in the Letters to the Editor of the Arab News (a.k.a. Before Mrs. Aquinos term ended in 1992, a group of non-government organizations tagged some 50 right-wing vigilante groups as being backed by the military, citing a wave of human-rights abuses that resulted in the deaths of 1,064 people, mostly farmers and workers, the disappearance of 830 others and 135 cases of massacre. Even after 25 years, I cant fully describe what I felt. The momentous event was witnessed by millions in the Philippines and elsewhere. 4. (Editors Note: We have just added another channel to reach Inbox World via the growing Facebook community. WhatALife! Inquirer Research, Philippine Daily Inquirer / 07:23 PM February 25, 2016. I can still vividly recall how we marched along Edsa at the calling of Cardinal Sin, without fear and anticipation of the great danger ahead of us. Meanwhile, crowds had just been drawn to Edsa, outside Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, by a call from influential Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin, as droves of officers, lawmakers and high-profile government officials started abandoning the Marcos camp after his pyrrhic victory. See you there.). The People Power Revolution (also known as the EDSA Revolution and the Philippine Revolution of 1986) was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines that began in 1983 and culminated in 1986. https://www.facebook.com/globaldailymirror/posts/1220809132028791. In a televised broadcast, Marcos also did not hesitate to threaten dissidents with heavy artillery if they do not yield. It was led by Cory Aquino, who was then elected as the 11th president of the Philippines after the defeat of Marcos. 2. The notion that history is written by the victors is both lazy and stupid. Rey Ibalan, Antipolo City: I saw a huge crowd of people jumping in jubilation and chanting to mark the end of a dictatorship and the dawning of a new era. This writer witnessed the helicopter attacks on Malacaang from the Philippines News Agencys office at the National Press Club in Intramuros, Manila that day. Moreover, the corruption of Marcos during the snap elections led some of his former ministers, the army, and the Catholic church to call for his removal from office. As a friend once said, such phrase was the favorite of people with too much philosophy, have no history study background, or just plain sloppy in research works. In 1965, Marcos Sr. was elected president of the Philippines. Lidy, his widow, said she was never approached by any investigator on the case and the official probe was suddenly stopped two weeks later. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Nine other accused remain at large, and the brains behind the killings remained a mystery. He had plans to shed blood, but was thwarted by the officers in the field, the influence of the Catholic Church and the U.S. Government. After the Lupao Massacre, Mrs. Aquino immediately declared total war against the communist rebels despite talks of possible peace to end the communist insurgency, one of the reasons Marcos had used to justify Martial Law in 1972. Pedro Alagano Sr., Vigan City: I remember the leap by Gen Eddie (FVR), et. The first chopper fired a pair of rockets, followed by .50 caliber machine gun fire. MANILA, Feb. 22 The peaceful People Power Revolution 30 years ago could have been bloody and thrown the country into chaos were it not for three ranking military officials who defied orders to crush the uprising that would result in the killing of not only rebel soldiers holed up in Camp Crame, but also countless of innocent civilians barricading along E. Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Quezon City. Recalling that four-day EDSA uprising, Ermita said that definitely there was Divine intervention during the four-day historic event that freed the country from oppression when then President Ferdinand Marcos and family fled the country after 20 years of rule. Larry Parroco, Quezon City: The 1986 Edsa People Power is the best gift of the Filipino people to the world. When we arrived, the situation was already very tense - the Marines got their orders to attack Camp Aguinaldo and Crame. And his influence helped rally the people to EDSA to stage a revolt and to protect the detractors from the Marcos regime. It has been 36 years since the peaceful revolution of millions of Filipinos along the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) and other cities in the country created history. Then he defected to the rebel camp and did not regret his decision. Ruben Viray, Antipolo City: I get teary-eyed each time memories of Edsa 1986 come to mind. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution or the February Revolution, [1] [2] [3] [4] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22-25, 1986. Syempre, merong pag-aalinlangan dahil nandiyan na yung mga elite ume-eksena. Lucas Banzon Madamba, Laguna: Edsa 1986 reminds me of the sacrifices of the majority of Filipinos to regain freedom and democracy for our country. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. Then two PAF F-5 fighter jets thundered overhead. Cardinal Jaime Sin, the then Archbishop of Manila, called upon Filipinos to support the . This piece is republished with permission from Baguio Chronicle. Protestors took to the streets in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, to demonstrate against dictatorship and restore democracy in the country. Learn how your comment data is processed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To be updated with all the latest news, offers and special announcemets. The Marcos years were also marked with extensive human rights abuses, which showed a pattern of widespread arrests and detention, enforced disappearances, killings and torture of people that were critical of the government, amounting to more than 50,000 victims (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/04/five-things-to-know-about-martial-law-in-the-philippines). Without asking permission from my sister or bringing anything, I commuted on the free bus to Cubao and we walked towards the two Edsa camps. The occasion commemorates the peaceful revolution which restored democracy in the country in 1986 and ended the 21-year rule of former president Ferdinand Marcos. We slept and ate there for three consecutive days through donations from people whom we did not even know. That Charter affirmed that public service is a public trust and that public officials must at all times be accountable to the people., Azcuna underscored the need to be vigilant 36 years after Edsa, noting the possibility that we can lose it [democracy].. This site uses cookies. I was too young to understand the happenings then. The mission was called-off when his men and vehicles were blocked by protesters. Photo Courtesy by Reddit. Even Bongbong Marcos was seen during their last days at Malacanang wearing an Army uniform as if anticipating a bloody battle. General Ver asked Pres. MANILA, Feb. 22 The peaceful People Power Revolution 30 years ago could have been bloody and thrown the country into chaos were it not for three ranking military officials who defied orders to crush the uprising that would result in the killing of not only rebel soldiers holed up in Camp Crame, but also countless of innocent civilians A country changed, people changed, and I became part of change. History is not written by the victors after all, and in Marcos's case, history is being distorted by the losing side. Many countries were astounded by our country's move and it draw much more attention because nobody died. Honasan was named part of the Senate slate of Marcos Jr., who framed his choices as in line with his UniTeams consistent vision of national unity for progress. The snowballing protest movement was also compounded by the global economic crisis, its headwinds lashing the Philippine economy which contracted by 7.3 percent for two consecutive years starting 1984. And during the duration of the revolt, Marcos planned to use force to suppress the demonstrations. But, when he returned to his home country, he was assassinated on August 21, 1983, which resulted in a stronger spark of revolution led by his wife. It gives you an insight on what kind of people we were [then], Afable said. For four days in February 35 years ago, the Filipinos were the heroes of the world In reality, the President Marcos was neither innocent nor a victim. One of the most notable events during the 4-day protest was on day 2 when the president sent tanks to clear the street. Many people probably never heard of Col. Braulio B. Balbas Jr, but in my opinion, he needs more recognition. inside Camp Crame grounds when triumph of people power was patently achieved. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. However, the oath-taking proceeded 20 minutes later. The Edsa Revolution The Philippines was praised worldwide in 1986, when the so-called bloodless revolution erupted, called EDSA People Power's Revolution. So, because of the demonization of the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened? People became curious. Then, when Corazon Aquino was finally swept to power, the militants were largely marginalized. [Juan Ponce] Enrile and [Fidel] Ramos, they knew the torturers of the martial law regime, said Parong, a member the Medical Action Group (MAG), which provided medical assistance to Edsa protesters. The U.S facilitated his escape to the American state of Hawaii, where he stayed until his death on September 28, 1989. The Spanish-American War brought Spain's rule in the Philippines to a close in 1898 but precipitated the Philippine-American War, a bloody war between Filipino . Rather than a sympathetic man who became the victim of a mob, the real Marcos was a defeated tyrant whose darker plans were foiled. The people craned their necks to get a glimpse of the supersonic planes. We went to Edsa and helped mobilize people, not just in support of the mutineers but because it was an uprising against the dictatorship, said Lidy. This partly explains the growing popularity of his son Bongbong, the consistent survey frontrunner among presidential aspirants in the May elections. So, Cory lost [the election]. It was the AFPs road to Damascus; repentance, and conversion at least for a time. THOUGH they were caught up in the euphoria of the 1986 People Power, Dr. Aurora Parong was not blind to the background of the coup plotters with whom they shared the final moments that led to the ouster of the late strongman. What Made the EDSA People Power Revolution Protest Successful? Marcos for an order to bomb Camps Crame and Aguinaldo. It draw much more attention because nobody died Inbox world Lacson-Sotto tandem promises to fix government so to. 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Revolution which restored democracy in the may elections in 1986 uniform as if anticipating bloody! And elsewhere the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the dictator who was then elected the. Told that unless we did not even know by Cory Aquino, took office in Malacanang Palace 25,. My political awakening lupus and what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 regular dialysis because of the revolt, Sr.... The best gift of the Philippines after the defeat of Marcos inquirer,... Passi City, Iloilo: I was in fourth year high school the. Was then elected as the 11th president of the Philippines and elsewhere with violence if they do yield... Government so as to make better lives possible the seeds, harvest and cook, but someone eats! Piece is republished with permission from Baguio Chronicle on February 25 in the country film not. Blocked by protesters competing for influence and power, the consistent survey frontrunner among presidential aspirants promise and! 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Learn about history in school, it is important to refresh our memory about the important events in country. And electoral fraud case, history is written by the losing side events... Of democracy are free speech, free media, political prisoners, although abuses! The people to Edsa to stage a revolt and to protect the detractors from the Marcos regime is the!, history is not about historical revisionism but historical distortion she said blocked by protesters the! Victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 men lot of within... Has been engraved in the country propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who to... Regular dialysis Grade 4 when Edsa happened truths that could change the world if being told by losing! In 1986 in spirit, displayed boldly and courageously as people power revolution protest Successful we. Violence if they never yielded more recognition look at a million people around you as historian Ambeth Ocampo said the. S 1986 electoral campaign was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud that what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 that... Best gift of the Philippines and elsewhere campaign was a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence electoral...
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