Shia Marriage other points. 2. In both cases, 'ownership' is the result. Although the word 'marriage' is employed for both, this does not make them share in the same nature. Hence, for example, it is permissible for the father to say: 'I give my daughter in mut'a with her agreement.' Hence you should not put your private parts where you do not feel safe with your dirhams.'23. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. Bay' Ijara Qard Riba Majhul al-Malik Shari'a payments, Other Laws The reason she forfeits part or all of it is that first, the contract of mut'a by definition entails an exchange, such that the woman is in the position of a 'rented' object, Second, numerous hadith have been recorded concerning this particular point. This type of arrangement is not present in Sunni marriages. This is very first ceremony comes with fresh ideas of celebrations whereupon elders recites traditional & religious songs to give blessings to the couple. It should be taken as seriously as any other major decision in lifewith prayer, careful investigation, and family involvement. Shia Muslim history is a rich and highly traditional culture. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is simply a verbal & private contract for marriage. Marriage is usually recommended (mustahab) but in special circumstances it could have other rules. According to Twelver Shia jurisprudence, preconditions for mut'ah are: The bride must not be married, she must attain the permission of her wali if she has never been married before, she must be Muslim or belong to Ahl al-Kitab (People of the Book), she should be chaste, must not be a known adulterer, and she can only independently do this if she Shia matrimonial occasions are really celebrated with full of celebrations and arrangements that make wedding day so special. you have a great blog here! the male, after divorce, can marry her again, without a need to read the, https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=Marriage&oldid=179764, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles with quality and priority assessment, A grade priority and b grade quality articles, Mother, daughter, sister, father's sister, mother's sister, brother's daughter, sister's daughter, Mother-in-law, father-in-law's mother, mother-in-law's mother, and so on, wife's daughter, son's wife, wife's sister, step-mother. The contract of mut'a is not simply an exchange of goods, but a marriage. The bonds of matrimony are like any other bonds - they mature slowly. According to al-Shaykh al-Ansari and al-Shahid al Thani, the situation cannot be the same as in the first case--where the whole time period was given back-since in this second case the essential point is that mut'a demands a full dower.52, The difference between the first and second cases is explained in more detail by al-Shahid al Thani. Since it is a contract, mut'a requires a declaration and an acceptance. To the two pillars of permanent marriage-the formula and the persons-are added the time period and the dower . Tanjiz (marriage formula must be irrevocable and not be conditional). http://www.shiapen.com/comprehensive/mutah/what-is-mutah-2.html, http://muslimgirl.com/32242/lets-talk-mutah-temporary-marriage-islam/, http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1662, https://www.sistani.org/english/book/48/2350/. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Temporary marriage has been a disputable social theme, and even though it is allowed in Islam, some disapprove of it because of some misuses. But asking is not a condition of the contract.24 According to the 'Principles of Jurisprudence',25 the principle of 'correctness' as applied to the acts of a Muslim 26 demands that one consider the act of a woman who has declared herself ready to enter into mut'a as correct. There are two different viewpoints on Sunni- Shia marriage amongst the Shias . 1- Having pleasure and enjoying the other partner. The Imam replied: 'An amount should be held back from her dower equivalent to the amount she stayed from you, except for the days of her menstruation, for those belong to her.'. Every institution, including the family, needs a manager, and in Islam the husband is supposed to undertake such a responsibility. If the marriage has been consummated and the woman was aware of the contract's invalidity, she can have no claim to a dower, since she is a fornicatress, and there is no dower for fornication. Thus, for example, if the woman's dower is 3000 rials and the time period 30 days; and if the woman should separate from her husband after 20 days, her husband would reduce the dower by one-third. There should not be any compulsion in choosing a spouse; It is recommended that husband tries to show his love to his wife through nice words; If the husband is wealthy, he must not be thrifty or stingy towards his family; Spending time with family is valuable and Allah would reward for it; It is recommended that wife obey husband's words; Getting married ought not to be postponed; When the duration of the contract on which the couples had agreed before, is over; If the husband gives over the remaining time of the contract before its expiration. 3. % of people told us that this article helped them. Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 5. Therefore the time period also must be taken into account.53, Al-Shahid al Thani remarks that the difference between these two possible interpretations becomes obvious in a situation where the husband should return more than one-half of the time period to the wife, not having consummated the marriage. Shia nikah rules by api.3m.com . A well-known point of view amongst Shia scholars is, its impermissible for a Shia man to marry a Sunni woman. Shia marriage rules and nikah procedure The marriage ceremony of Shias is known as the 'Nikah Al Mutah' which means 'pleasure marriage'. For example, it is obligatory upon father to pay the child's nafaqa (expenses), and the child inherit from the parents. Flowing out of blood [of a slaughtered animal] in a normal quantity, Wudhu Immersive ablution (al-wu al-irtims), Wudhu Recommended supplication (du) while performing wu(1), Wudhu Conditions for the validity of wu, Wudhu Things for which one must perform wu, Obligatory (wjib) ritual bathing (ghusl) Introduction, Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Laws of ritual impurity (janbah), Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Things that are unlawful (arm) for a junub, Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Things that are disapproved (makrh) for a junub, Obligatory baths (Ghusl) The ghusl for janbah, Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Sequential ritual bathing (al-ghusl al-tartb), Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Immersive ritual bathing (al-ghusl al-irtims), Obligatory baths (Ghusl) Laws of performing ghusl, Kinds of blood seen by women Irregular blood discharge (istiah), Kinds of blood seen by women Laws of istiah, Kinds of blood seen by women Menstruation (ay), Kinds of blood seen by women Laws of a woman in menstruation (i), Kinds of blood seen by women Categories of women in menstruation, Kinds of blood seen by women Miscellaneous rulings on ay, Kinds of blood seen by women Lochia (nifs), Kinds of blood seen by women The ghusl for touching a corpse (mass al-mayyit), Kinds of blood seen by women Laws relating to a dying person (mutaar), Kinds of blood seen by women Laws relating to after death, Ghusl for touching a dead body The obligation to give ghusl, shroud (takfn), pray over, camphorate (tan), and bury (dafn), Rules related to a dying person Method of performing the ghusl given to a corpse (mayyit), Rules related to a dying person Laws of shrouding (takfn) a corpse, Rules related to a dying person Laws of camphorating (tan) a corpse, Rules related to a dying person Laws of the funeral prayer (alt al-mayyit), Rules related to a dying person Method of performing alt al-mayyit, Rules related to a dying person Recommended (mustaabb) acts of alt al-mayyit, Rules related to a dying person Laws of burial (dafn), Rules related to a dying person Recommended (mustaabb) acts of burial (dafn), Rules related to a dying person The prayer of loneliness (alt al-washah), Rules related to a dying person Exhumation of a grave, Rules related to a dying person Recommended (mustaabb) ghusls, Rules related to a dying person Dry ablution (tayammum), Mustahab Ghusls Things with which performing tayammum is valid (a), Tayammum Method of performing tayammum in place of wu or ghusl, Prayer (alh) The obligatory (wjib) prayers, Rules of Namaz The obligatory daily prayers, Rules of Namaz The time for the midday (uhr) and afternoon (ar) prayers, Rules of Namaz The Friday prayer (alt al-jumuah) and its laws, Rules of Namaz Some laws concerning the Friday prayer, Rules of Namaz The time for the prayer after sunset (maghrib) and the evening (ish) prayer, Rules of Namaz The time for the morning (ub) prayer, Rules of Namaz Laws relating to the time of prayers, Rules of Namaz Prayers that must be performed in order, Rules of Namaz Recommended (mustaabb) prayers, Rules of Namaz Timings for the daily supererogatory (nfilah) prayers, Rules of Namaz Covering the body in prayers, Rules of Namaz Conditions of clothing worn by someone performing prayers, Rules of Namaz Cases when it is not necessary for the body and clothing of someone performing prayers to be pure, Rules of Namaz Things that are recommended (mustaabb) for the clothing of someone performing prayers, Rules of Namaz Things that are disapproved (makrh) for the clothing of someone performing prayers, Rules of Namaz The place where prayers are performed, Rules of Namaz Places where performing prayers is recommended (mustaabb), Rules of Namaz Places where performing prayers is disapproved (makrh), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz The call to prayer (adhn) and the call to stand for prayer (iqmah), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Obligatory components of the prayer, Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Intention (niyyah), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Takbrat al-irm, Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Standing (qiym), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Recitation (qirah), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Bowing (ruk), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Prostrating (sujd), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Things on which sajdah is permitted (jiz), Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Recommended (mustaabb) and disapproved (makrh) acts of sajdah, Obligatory acts relating to Namaz Obligatory (wjib) The Qur'an states that the poverty and indigence should not prevent people from getting married, because Allah will enrich the poor out of His mercy. He poses the question: 'What is it that requires one-half of the dowers to be held back from the woman? We hope this answers the burning question Is Shia Sunni Marriage Possible? We will be happy to answer your queries in case you have further questions related to Shia Sunni marriages. His words must demonstrate that he is satisfied with the declaration. When the couple leaves the wedding venue they put the holy Quran on their heads and come inside out. Shia Muslims follow a number of rules and practices that . If she no longer possesses the amount which must be returned, she is liable for it, no matter how it may have left her hands-whether, for example, she has spent it or it was stolen.64, If the woman should die during the period of the mut'a, even if it be before consummation, her dower may in no way be lessened, exactly as in permanent marriage.65. Removal of intrinsic impurity (ayn al-najsah), Mutahhirat 10. According to the Sharia law (see the links for details): Theft is punishable by amputation of the hands ( Quran 5:38 ). Marriage in Islam has a lot of rulings and is closely connected with subjects such as sexual intercourse, mahr (a mandatory payment, in the form of money or possessions paid by the groom to the bride at the time of marriage, that legally becomes her property), nafaqa (the financial support a husband must provide for his wife), inheritance, child custody, divorce, 'idda (the period a woman must observe after the death of her husband or after divorce, during which she may not marry another man). A man came to the Imam Ja'far and said:59 'I concluded a contract of mut'a with a woman for one month for a given amount, But the woman only came to me for part of the month, and part she stayed away.' Wife's right is that you behave kindly towards her and to be quite fond of her, and make her and yourself calm in gratifying sexual needs. After the marriage ends, the woman is paid a mahr or dowry. gtag('config', 'UA-115154373-15'); 13060 - 80th Avenue Surrey, B.C. And the formula (Sigha) of the marriage contract is pronounced either by the man and the woman themselves, or by a person who is appointed by them as their representatives to recite it on their behalf. "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. They hold that the normal dower is the same as for permanent marriage. For further information, you may refer to the book "al-Mizan" from Allame Tabtabaee. Since it is a contract, mut'a requires a declaration and an acceptance. For this marriage to be accepted officially, it needs an acceptance of the terms. Many Shia scholars said it is not permissible for a Shia woman to marry a Sunni man because they fear that the Shia woman may become influenced by her husbands beliefs. Enjoy! It can also be used if you're divorced so you can have a relationship before deciding if you want to remarry. A Good Intention Converting to Islam for marriage, Before Considering a Proposal How to Pray Istikhara for Marriage, Friendship Between Man and Woman in Islam, And (do) not [you] marry [the] polytheistic women until they believe. The major problem that exists within a Shia Sunni marriage is, certain values are given precedence by society. All rights reserved. 'Idda, 1. Holy Quran on their heads and come inside out the two pillars shia marriage rules permanent formula... Out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and.... Shia man to marry a Sunni woman accepted officially, it needs an.... And the persons-are added the time period and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves shia marriage rules recites. And not be conditional ), you may refer to the couple leaves the wedding they. 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