Combat experience gained facing MG42s heavily influenced American ordnance officers of the day. Excessive overheating caused by rapid firing about 500 rounds through a barrel resulted in unacceptable wear of the bore rendering the barrel useless. Finland acquired 5 MG 42s in July 1943 for evaluation. In fact, the M60E6 suffered fewer failures between shots in tests than the M240. The M60 is a primary weapon in Those Who Remain. The Snobbiest Town in The Snobbiest State in the N, Purpose built Sniper Rifle vs Precision/Competition Rifle, Alpha Class Long Range Scope Review - TT, ZCO, Schmidt, March, Vortex, Review of PR1 and PR2 through Colorado Precision Rifle. The MG42 and MG34 weren't enough to resist the free world and the Nazi forces were defeated. [10] Being made largely out of pressed and stamped appropriately hardened carbon steel metal, only the most important parts were elaborately milled from solid steel, and using spot welding and riveting to connect parts the new design required considerably less machining and fewer high grade steel alloys containing metals that became scarce in Germany during World War II. Today, the M60 lives on in memories and old war movies. During the war, General Motors was ordered to adapt an MG 42 to fire the .30 caliber round, but this ended in failure due to a number of errors throughout the project. The German military instructed that sustained fire must be avoided at all costs. I forget what it's called but it's about 46lbs IIRC. Three were tested with front units. These two parts start the unlocking sequence after the barrel and bolt assembly have moved 7mm (0.3in) rearwards when the parts have moved far back enough that the rollers start the rest on angled/oblique surfaces and allow the rollers to move inwards, controlled by the wedge-shaped front of the striker sleeve, back to their previous position, unlocking the bolt head and allowing the bolt assembly to further recoil rearwards, extracting the spent cartridge case and ejecting it downwards through an ejection port normally covered by a spring-loaded dust cover at the bottom of the receiver, just in front of the trigger group. I vote M60 (preferably an E4 or E6 variant). One huge difference between the MG42 and the M60 is the ROF. [5], For carrying and protecting spare barrel units, consisting of a barrel and its locking piece, the Laufschtzer 42 (barrel protector) was used as a field accessory. Germany just picked up the MG5. The M60 has been referred to as "the doorknob" because of its distinctive shape. He is a recipient of the Carl Zeiss Outdoor Writer of the Year award and his writing has been recognized by the Civil Rights organization JPFO. Mg42 vs M60. Starting in 1959 these Browning M1919s were largely replaced by the MG 42 with modified barrel and bolt for the new 7.6251mm NATO. They favored the weapon as it was much lighter than the M240. The 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI. The Gunner carries the machine gun and 200 to 1,000 rounds of ammunition. An active infrared device, intended primarily for night use, and consisting of a specialized mount, active 300 millimeters (11.8in) infrared spotlight and accompanying infrared image converter was developed that could be used with the MG 42 and MG 34. According to Infantry Journal in 1947, the operating momentum driven MG 42 feed system will not function reliably under a cyclic firing rate of 850 rounds per minute. Gruner would attend an army machine gunner's course to familiarize himself with the utility and characteristics of such a weapon, also seeking input from soldiers. David Fortier is with Paul Pluff of Ruger at 2022 Roundtable checking out Ruger's SFAR - Small Frame AR. MG 42s captured in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II were put into reserve of Yugoslav People's Army as M53/42s. So it can not only be used in a defensive position, it also has the advantage of being one hell of an OFFENSIVE weapon too. The gun was replaced in most conventional roles by the M240, but the M60 found a new home in specialist roles, such as with US special forces. Another technically impressive WWII German weapon was the FG 42, an advanced automatic rifle that filled a similar role as the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro CCW Pistol Review. 183184, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHaskew2012 (. I add picture with a Jaguar with what I beleive is an MG3 on the back of the tank. It may not display this or other websites correctly. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. The M60s 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. I was explained the difference of the MG34 and MG42 in this way by a Waffen SS veteran with 3 years active service on the eastern front. I dont know Ive never been an infantryman, but the ones I know are split on it. [10] The design and mock-up gun proposals were submitted in October 1937. The proper buffer is hard if not impossible to find. I thought they were almost as good as titties. Is the .357 Magnum the Most Versatile Handgun? Only negative I had with the MG42 was the high cyclic rate. Krause Publications. Con's: heavier than hell Pro's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use their ammo. In Yugoslavia this MG 42 variant was built at the state-owned Zavodi Crvena Zastava company as the Zastava M53 using original German machinery, retaining the 7.9257mm Mauser chambering. [16][17][18], The German tactical infantry doctrine of the era based a (10-man Gruppe) squad's firepower on the general-purpose machine gun in the light machine gun role. The resulting weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 1,000 rounds per minute, was in the light machine gun role 4.4kg (9.70lb) heavier than the German MG 42, and much more finely made and finished. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. Single shots are difficult, even for experienced operators, due to the weapon's high cyclic rate of fire and the ability to fire a short burst of no more than three rounds was usually accepted as the training standard. Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. Reply . [36], The cyclic firing rate of the MG 42 can be altered by installing different bolts and return springs. Savage Arms Impulse Elite Precision Rifle: New for 2022, B&T USA 16-inch SPC9 Carbine: New for 2022, Silencer Central Adds Two Banish Suppressors, Nighthawk Custom Thunder Ranch Combat Special (VIDEO). Its a silly program. *Since I originally published this article in April of 2020, the original video with R.Lee Ermey was taken down from YouTube and so I had to improvise and use 2 different videos, one, with R.Lee Ermey talking about the MG-42 and another with an old Vietnam Veteran using the M-60. It was possible to unintentionally have high pressure gas moving backwards in the MG 42 towards the operator(s) when the action was not fully locked. 7.62mm isn't that cheap these days, ha, M60 hands down. The sources I have read rate the M60 as a good weapon. Its cyclic rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. June 6, 1944 - The Light of Dawn | History - D-Day - World War II Documentary Best Documentary 18M views 11 months ago Bullets EXPLODING at a Quarter Million Frames Per Second! The method of barrel change made the MG 42 unsuitable for internal secondary or co-axial armament on World War II era German tanks or other armored vehicles with the exception of the Jagdpanzer IV. Anything MG42 related. Early prototypes, notably the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson machine gun and the FG 42. It was around this time that the Army started developing a version of the T52 that was more suitable for mass production the T161. [5] The ear could not easily discern the sound of individual shots being fired, hearing a sound described as like "ripping cloth" or a buzzsaw. The gas system that was chosen for the gun was a gas expansion and cutoff type, similar to the M14 . All Firearms News subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. This was vital for winter conditions where contact by bare flesh on cold metal could cause severe injury, such as instant frostbite. You are using an out of date browser. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled machine gun that fires from the open bolt position. It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. The MG3 was adopted in 1959 and is a modernization of the MG42 machine gun. The Germans nevertheless continued widespread production of MG 34s in parallel until the end of the war. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Switching between a bipod and a tripod required no special tools, as the mounting latch was spring-loaded. A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. An accessory to lengthen these sights' periscope was available to use these sights behind cover. Another disadvantage of the MG 42 was that the high cyclic rate of fire led to the barrel overheating quickly during rapid fire. The MG13 was the result of reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun to fit the new requirement. [24][25] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. M60 general-purpose machine gun, an American powerhouse inspired by the FG42. To prevent short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking system from roller to flapper locking. The MG 74 also has a modern polymer stock and handgrips (usually colored green) to save weight, adjustable rear sight (35 horizontal, vertical 15) and additional anti-aircraft sight or (low light) optical sights can be mounted optional. The MG13 was one of the first developments toward a goal of producing a weapon that could perform multiple roles, rather than just one. It is also the grandfather of the American M-60. [32] The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and its belt-feed is also very similar. Due to the nature of the war and the M60s purpose, it could expect to fire thousands of rounds over the course of a single day. The gun was used in many roles during that and other conflicts, and it seldom failed when utilized by an experienced gunner. It should be noted the FG 42 was itself based on the American Lewis Gun. It weighed 11.57kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. A German infantry Gruppe (squad) at the start of the war consisted of ten men; a non-commissioned officer or Unteroffizier squad leader, deputy squad leader, a three-man machine gun team (machine gunner, assistant gunner/loader and ammunition carrier) and five riflemen. [13], The distinctive sound caused by the high cyclic firing rate gave rise to a variety of nicknames. Lauren Witt, Interdependence Public Relations. Some question the utility of 5.56 on belts or in general belt fed weapons without tripods. Theres a reason the SF 556K became the 212 and the Norwegians has to ban soldiers from bringing suppressors from home as they choked the 416N. In 1959 these Browning M1919s were largely replaced by the MG 42 was that the started! 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