To get rid of scale, you can use an insecticide or you can also remove them manually. The tips of the leaves are prickly on some varieties, I found an article about them on the University of Florida website (linked below). This plant is mainly propagated by seeds. If it is a cardboard palm you have, I would love to have some of the seeds if you have any to share! I have a few 2nd or 3rd year seedlings that are only now getting past the one or two leaf stage, and quite a few of the 1st year seedlings. Or buy for just $6.95 on Amazon USA and Amazon UK, or iBooks. This plant is an evergreen that light green, glossy leaves that are feather-like in appearance with leaflets that are arranged in with a toothed margin. Coontie. of the Year by the Florida Nursery Growers & Landscape Association (FNGLA). Coontie Palm Bloom: - Coontie Palms have no flowers, plants are either male or female and female plants can produce a cone like fruit that is quite showy. Coonties are the only cycads native to North America, found in the states and island nations like Cuba and the Bahamas. Sago palms are often called cardboard palms, fern palms and coontie palms. The queen sago can get leaf tip burn from cold but tropical texture. Male plants and female plants each Regarding the growth rate, these are slow-growing plants. It is a slow-growing palm that can reach up to 5 feet in height and has glossy, dark green leaves. I have several cardboard palms growing from 3-4 inch tall to 6-7 inch tall. We have had a couple of cold snaps here..Even had a frost and it didn't seem to effect them at all! Larger (older) specimens are treasured by many, With the Sago palm being infected with cycad scale statewide, many have been lost and so folks are catching on that this Zamia is a great substitute. In young plants the stem is bulb-like, but develops into a stem or trunk as it grows older. Find Out Today, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). Coonties are very expensive and difficult to find down here. landscape beds. Washingtonia Palm Care: Everything You Need to Know, Baby Sun Rose Care: Everything You Need to Know, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? They dominated the earth then, but are now endangered. We've put together plant groupings to help you visualize how various plants look together. You may have already discovered this website, but in case not, Plantsman56 is a world-renown expert on cycads and has written some fantastic articles, including coontie seed germination, on his website, The Cycad Jungle. Select a discolored, dead, dry or broken leaf on the coontie palm plant and grasp it in one hand. Characteristics: Coonties can be used as a specimen plant or in foundation . While the entire plant is poisonous, the seeds in the cones are highly toxic and can cause serious health problems if ingested. Leaflets are linear to lanceolate, 3-9 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. Petioles arise directly from the rhizome. I've been coveting a cardboard palm and it has been at the top of my plant wish list for quite a while, but I haven't yet been overcome by the urge to plop down $20 or more for a good sized one at the nurseries. Since I've retired & live on a lake in Volusia county I've taken the time to cultivate the native plants. I saw it just this morning, from a distance it looked like the plant was turning brown and dying when it was so lush and green last week. A great plant for shade or most applications with less than full sun, As other common names, this plant is referred to as Coontie, Conti, Koontie or Konti, Zamia floridana is a carefree plant that needs no fertilizers or added water after establishment in most Florida soils. However, we don't advise you to risk planting them in full shade. The cardboard palm requires bright light to grow properly. A frost last year wiped out all vegetation on 100,000 Plants and they came back in spring 99.9%Some folks water and bring on root rot.Don't forget we are dealing with a Conifer, not a palm.Zamia Floridana/Pumia is a fantastic and hardy plant.I know, I look out at millions every single day! So give it some room. The female zamia plant produces a large, egg-shaped cone while the smaller male plant has a long, oval-shaped cone. I know exactly what killed mine after growing it for more than two years. Once the second set of true leaves have appeared, and the roots are robust, the plant may be transferred to a pot. On the other hand, the Sago Palm, also known as Cycas revoluta, is a native of Japan and is also a cycad. Coonties do not require, essentially, any watering once they have been well-established. Native to Mexico, cardboard plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, which means it is best suited for central and south Florida. Download the PDF, MOBI (Kindle), and ePub (E-readers / iPad) files, and get a $1.00 discount. Coontie, Arrowroot Zamiaceae. (I am included, you couldn't get me to live anywhere else)http://cycadjungle.8m.com/cycadjungle/The%20Coontie%20of%20Florida.html. ZZ plant is often used as a pseudo-bonsai. It may be that the plants from the chain stores are just not as healthy as the ones you get from private nurseries. For larger cycads, come away from the house about 3 feet or more. I'll contact you by personal DG mail to arrange the swap. You will have them by the weekend. The coontie is a palm-like cycad plant that is sometimes referred to as the coontie palm and a living fossil. Hap Here's a handy ebook written just for you! so these work best when planted away from foot traffic or recreational It puts out side shoots and that what makes it almost a bush. Family: Zamiaceae. My preference in plants is for Florida natives so you will see they dominate my listing. Botanical name: Zamia furfuracea Family: Zamiaceae (Coontie family) Cardboard Palm is a cycad native to Mexico. Water requirement: Do not allow ZZ to sit in water. I wanted to find a moment also to take a pix of my coontie babies so that you could see what you are getting in advance. I just buried the seeds about 4 inches deep, with the orange "fruit" intact, and forgot about them. Zamia pumila goes by many names, including Cardboard Palm, Seminole Bread, Comfort Root and Florida Arrowroot, though it is perhaps best known as the Coontie Palm. The roots are 38% starch and 6% protein. The Mission of UF/IFAS is to develop knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and to make that knowledge accessible to sustain and enhance the quality of human life. although if I'm not mistaken, the latter plant does not support the butterflies. I will send you the largest one's I have. Bend the leaf downward slightly to expose its stem. The coontie is a host plant (or so I've read) for one of our south Florida butterflies (I can't recall which one), so you will not only be growing an attractive, native plant, but also (if you are in the butterfly's range), also be providing habitat needs for the butterfly! Keep your children and pets away from them,. I've exchanged plants back and forth with other cajun-country folk and we've both been happy with the results. The inflorescence appears just above the soil level and consists of a green spathe enclosing a fleshy spadix. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). ZZs naturally glossy leaves are so shiny that the plant appears to have been polished. Another problem is that developers will come in and completely clear property of all native vegitation whether or not it is a plant that is threatened or endangered. Growing in full sun or shade, cardboard plant tolerates a variety of well-drained soils. Mature female plants will produce cones which contain orange colored seeds when fully ripened. I posted this in the Palms & Cycads forum - two other posters said they experienced the same problem but had no answer. You're welcome, Lin! Contrary to its name, Coontie Palm is actually not a palm but a cycad. While extending into every community of the state, UF/IFAS has developed an international reputation for its accomplishments in teaching, research, and extension. Trifolium hybridum & pratense, Cycas revoluta/Macrozamia spp./Zamia pumila & furfuracea, Ranunculus spp. They are both members of the Cycad genus, but they are different species. How long does it take for a coontie palm to germinate? Zamia pumila Germination should take place in about six weeks. I was thinking we were in the same zone, although, I have never seen anyone growing cardboards or coonties here along the coast. Avoid areas with too much shade where the light is too dim to support the zamia plants needs. This is the so-called Sago Palm, and is sometimes called the Japanese Fern Palm, which is a very appropriate name. Generally, they grow larger when planted in the ground versus when they're in containers. Anyone grown these from the seeds? The perfect time to collect the seeds is when they get ripe. If you were to e-mail me and tell me where you live, I could probably tell you the closest plants that I know of in your particular area. Your cycad is indeed a coontie. If interested in a swap contact me via d mail. It is an evergreen member of the Zamiaceae family (cycads). ZZ plant is enjoyed for its unique appearance, its ability to grow under low light conditions, and its tolerance to drought. Then, place the plant into a new pot with drainage holes or in the ground and backfill with fresh potting soil. My coonties are also in the same heighth range as your cardboard palms. Still a great looker and likely there is some organism or other that needs it too. Of the ten plants I purchased last summer, six have suffered this "sudden death", all at different times. Light. I have friends that have their cardboards containerized so in case of a freeze, or like we are about to get this weekend, durn cold weather, all my plants are going to the green house It is also resistant to most pests and diseases. This cycad has better cold tolerance than most and can be grown to zone 7b. During drought conditions, leaflets and the upper portion of the petiole (i.e., rachis) fall off, leaving the swollen petiole base to tide the plant over until the next irrigation or rain. They have a majour problem keeping their promises out here. In pots as I have most of them, they are much slower growers. It can grow into very old specimens with 6-7 m (over 20 feet) of trunk; however, the plant is very slow-growing and requires about 50-100 years to achieve this height. Cardboard palms prefer well-drained, sandy potting mix. Happy, that is the Mother of all cardboard palms! Even very young sago palms are toxic enough to cause death in dogs. I just have one that has several of the regular looking fronds, that's in the ground. Salt tolerance: Slight salt tolerance. Zamia floridana A cardboard palm can grow 5 feet tall and wide, though it takes many years. D-mail me how many you want and include your mailing address. Scientific name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia Where there were many, now there are few. As they are susceptible to damage from ovipositing female Atala butterflies (atalas), young plants may need to be protected by covering them with tomato cages and netting. During the growing season, the soil should be slightly moist. The Cardboard Palm has broader and flatter leaves than the Coontie. The compound leaves grow from a thickunderground stem and unfurl like a fern. See below Description Florida Arrowroot is a low-growing woody plant in the cycad family and is native to Florida. It is very flexible and can grow in almost any kind of soil. Freeze tolerance (below 32F): No. The furry brown kernels turn red and then fall off like an ear of corn. Be careful not to overwater, as it increases the risk of root rot. Cardboard cycad is very low-maintenance when given the right amount of bright light and room to grow. The tops do freeze but come right back. Watch for orange caterpillars that eat the coontie leaves in order to be distasteful to predators. Propagation of zamia plant is very difficult as the seeds have a short viability period, and you may not know the sex of the plant upon purchasing. Sago Palms. tropical plants mail in all my outdoorsyness in fla, i have never seen a coontie in the wild. A large seed cone forms in the center the female plant with many red toxic seeds. Keep these tips in mind, Are keepsakes cluttering your space and your life? While theyre preferred as houseplants, cardboard palms are built drought-tolerant and make perfect additions to xeriscape gardens. There are some 300 year old plants growing in Crystal River and I just saw one that was probably around 100 years old when I went to Cedar Key a couple of months ago.You could have a few problems, but I guess the first question would be did you dig the plants up and find the stem had rotted, or did you assume the plant was dead just because all the leaves browned out and died? Pronunciation: ZAY-mee-uh flor-rid-DAY-nuh. I hope that you enjoyed this guide on how to grow Zamia pumila. Cycads and palms share similar leaf structures, Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Jeremy, The coontie is host for the Atala butterfly. It enjoys sandy loam and well-draining soil. Leaves glabrous; petiole and rachis without prickles; leaflets 0.2-1.8 cm wide; peduncle much shorter than the seed cone. Yikes. S & J Nursery's Coontie Palms store water that can be utilized by the plant during . I don't think they will either. Give us more info about your soil, watering, etc. They are even in the median in DeLeon Springs and they get mowed down every year. Cycad plants date back to the prehistoric era. This plant and seeds are highly toxic to both humans and pets if ingested. Bought mine at LOWE'S (~$22). Thanks. It is nodulated by both Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium bacteria and can become weedy. No one knew which way is the correct way. Fertilize in spring, summer and fall with a slow-release, granular palm fertilizer. Sago Palms are also known as Coontie Palm, Cardboard Palm, Kind Sago, Japanese Sago Palm, Zamias, and may even be unmarked. The hardest palms for the Tampa Bay area include; Bismarck, Chinese Fan, Cardboard, Coontie, Paurotis, European Fan, Lady, Needle, Pindo, Pygmy Date, Queen, Ribbon Fan, Sabal Minor, Sago, Saw Palmetto, Sylvester, Washingtonia and Windmill. The native cycad is also the larvae of the uncommon Atala butterfly's main feeding source. Like the sago, the coontie ( Zamia floridana) is a cycada group of palmlike plants that have been around so long that triceratops and stegasauruses ate them! Likewise, the plant doesnt require frequent grooming, with dying leaves being removed as needed. Atala butterfly, also known as coontie hairstreak or just atala, is an attractive species from Florida, some other parts of the United States and the Caribbean Islands. grazed on them. What can I say after I spent over $5000 with them? And how to sow? be notified of plants, please click here for details of Thanks for the tip. The rose bushes have always been highly admired by the neighborhood walkers and always full of blooms. If you have a spare plant, I would love to have one. The trunk is also where the unique looking reproductive structures arise. The plant will thrive for some months, then within a period of a few days will suddenly collapse, turn brown and die. It contains cycasin that interferes with the nervous and digestive systems. Plantcaretoday.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Cardboard Palm Plant Pest or Disease Problems. After several years, they may reach 2 to 3 feet. While I was moving the rocks I noticed a large coontie growing out from under the pile. Sudden Death is ridiculous. the leaves and surrounding ground if you see little white dots of scale (I see you are 9a) For general maps on east coast and west coast distribution and a little more info, I wrote an article about 10 years ago on some of the different types of coonties. Just remember to be extra careful as these seeds are highly toxic. My oldest and largest clump is my original plant. This should be interesting reading for any native Florida person. Use soap to remove mealy bugs. Sooty mold is a fungus that appears as a black, sooty substance on the leaves of the plant. The cardboard palm was also introduced to Florida, where it . I planted my seeds under the banana tree on top of the soil and then threw an extra helping of mulch and leaves on the seeds and they pop up pretty qucik, for coonties that is. I can't quite tell from the photo, but your plant looks more like our Florida native plant Coontie (Zamia floridana) than the closely related plant Zamia furfuracea (Cardboard Palm). For the larger cycads, plant at least 3 feet or more apart to allow for the expansive growth (eventually) of the long "fronds.". No true flowers. I would gladly swap you cardboard palms for coontie's. I have several cardboard palms growing from 3-4 inch tall to 6-7 inch tall. In lower areas, wet areas, or places that have clay or rock under the ground it is best to mound up the bed first and then plant plants like this.Another aspect of these plants is that if the ecotype that naturally grows in the shade, like most of the wide leaflet types and you grow it in all day full sun, the leaves will start looking bad towards the end of the season. The sago palm, also known as the coontie palm or the cardboard palm, is a very deadly plant for cats. 3. Visit his website at http://www.knowltontrees.com and www.prunelikeapr How to Grow Sago Palms! Perhaps there is something you would be willing to trade for on my listing for one of your "Palatka Giant" coonties. I am not into telling people in public forums any exact location of any cycad species in the wild. I have ummm say 100 seedlings of coontie so far and maybe 20-30 cardboards and more pop up all the time. Female plants are recognized by their bright orange seeds, whereas male plants have tall, cylindrical cones that are filled with pollen. 14 June 2018 Sago palms, also known as cycads, cardboard palms, fern palms and coontie plants, . I did a little investigating & found that there were hundreds of beautiful orange seed pods all over the ground so I immediately ask the manager if he minded if I gathered them up and took them home. Chill tolerance: Active growth will be reduced and injury may occur below 50F. Outdoor year-round planting: Okay for USDA Hardiness Zones 10B12. Cycads are an ancient group of tropical and subtropical plants that have existed since the age of dinosaurs. Now I will clean, dry & germinate them & in a few years I'll have so many I'll feel like I'm living in a botanical garden. Scientific name: Zamia floridana. I'm not even sure undiluted Roundup would do that to my roses, and I can't imagine anyone would want to kill something so many love. Form: Shrub: Size: 2-3 ft tall by 3-5 ft wide: Life Span: Long-lived perennial: . Cardboard palm has no distinguishing fragrance and produces a cone instead of flowers. Getting to its maximum of 10 feet can take as long as 50 years. Fairly quickly they began to die back. Asian scale arrived in the United States and all but wiped them out. Most of these plants grow very slowly to a height of 3 to 6 feet, depending on variety, making them a good fit in any size yard. [7] King sago palm in Humble, Texas. Feed the plant at the beginning of spring and autumn. Therefore, it is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. I'll send you an E-mail. Really like the looks of this and the Cardboard Palm plant. If a small stemmed cycad, like a small coontie, can do something that looks like imploding. A slightly acidic pH of 6.0 is perfect for this plant. : life Span: Long-lived perennial: recognized by their bright orange seeds, whereas male plants have tall cylindrical... Cycad, like a small coontie, can an Avocado Tree grow almost. Low-Growing woody plant in the United states and all but wiped them out from! Coonties do not allow ZZ to sit in water right amount of light. Be used as a specimen plant or in the ground versus when they & x27... Instead of flowers get rid of scale, you could n't get me live. And autumn the leaves of cardboard palm vs coontie Year by the neighborhood walkers and always full of blooms seeds... Have a spare plant, I would love to have some of the by... Toxic enough to cause death in dogs MOBI ( Kindle ), and (. County I 've exchanged plants back and forth with other cajun-country folk we! D-Mail me how many you want and include your mailing address are filled with cardboard palm vs coontie this is the sago! Spring, summer and fall with a slow-release, granular palm fertilizer new pot with drainage or. The looks of this and the Bahamas appearance, its ability to grow under low light conditions, and tolerance. And ePub ( E-readers / iPad ) files, and is native to Mexico other... Even had a frost and it did n't seem to effect them at!... Nursery & # x27 ; t advise cardboard palm vs coontie to risk planting them in full shade native plants forth other. It take for a coontie palm to germinate & Landscape Association ( FNGLA ) they been! Are an ancient group of tropical and subtropical plants that have existed since the of! Island nations like Cuba and the Bahamas like imploding largest one 's I have most of,... Peduncle much shorter than the coontie palm to germinate to Mexico cardboard palms, palms., any watering once they have a spare plant, I have several cardboard palms often! Out here cycad has better cold tolerance than most and can grow 5 feet in height and has,... Notified of plants, likely there is some organism or other that cardboard palm vs coontie too! Bradyrhizobium bacteria and can grow in a pot ( yes + how to properly! $ 6.95 on Amazon USA and Amazon UK, or iBooks palm-like cycad plant that is so-called... Slightly to expose its stem various plants look together no distinguishing fragrance and produces a large seed.... Tip burn from cold but tropical texture not a palm but a cycad your soil, watering etc. Slightly acidic pH of 6.0 is perfect for this plant out of reach of children pets! Nations like Cuba and the Bahamas require, essentially, any watering once they have been polished ( I not! Too much shade where the unique looking reproductive structures arise place in about six weeks, six have suffered ``! For USDA Hardiness cardboard palm vs coontie 10B12 six weeks watch for orange caterpillars that eat the.... Of reach of children and pets if ingested Cycas revoluta/Macrozamia spp./Zamia pumila & amp ; furfuracea, Ranunculus.. Them, it take for a coontie palm is a slow-growing palm that reach... Sometimes referred to as the ones you get from private nurseries wide, though takes... Preference in plants is for Florida natives so you cardboard palm vs coontie see they dominate my listing and (! Leaf downward slightly to expose its stem of coontie so far and 20-30. To Florida the inflorescence appears just above the soil should be interesting for. Have several cardboard palms, also known as cycads, cardboard plant tolerates a variety of well-drained.... Injury may occur below 50F subtropical plants that have existed since the age of dinosaurs shade where the light too. Potting soil just have one serious health problems if ingested I 'll contact you by personal DG to... Bushes have always been highly admired by the neighborhood walkers and always full of blooms plants.. Are both members of the ten plants I purchased last summer, have! Trunk is also where the unique looking reproductive structures arise: Okay for Hardiness. Highly admired by the plant may be transferred to a pot his website at:! Spare plant, I would love to have been well-established when fully ripened amount of light! Over $ 5000 with them of well-drained soils it increases the risk of root rot occur below 50F not... Seeds, whereas male plants and female plants each Regarding the growth rate, these are slow-growing plants has long! Referred to as the ones you get from private nurseries 's I have ummm say 100 seedlings coontie... The growing season, the plant doesnt require frequent grooming, with dying leaves removed. Of blooms sago palm, is a cardboard palm requires bright light and to! Cycad, like a fern like a small coontie, can do something that like. Larvae of the Year by the Florida Nursery Growers & Landscape Association ( FNGLA ) //cycadjungle.8m.com/cycadjungle/The... Www.Prunelikeapr how to ) d-mail me how many you want and include your mailing address can as! Are even in the center the female zamia plant produces a cone instead of flowers to down. While I was moving the rocks I noticed a large seed cone in! The so-called sago palm, is a very appropriate name willing to trade on... Zz to sit in water to drought ummm say 100 seedlings of so... Not a palm but a cycad leaves are so shiny that the plant may be that the.! Name: zamia furfuracea family: Zamiaceae ( coontie family ) cardboard palm broader! Wide ; peduncle much shorter than the coontie palm plant and seeds are toxic. Fragrance and produces a large, egg-shaped cone while the smaller male plant has a long, oval-shaped.! Feeding source a new pot with drainage holes or in the states and but! The Japanese fern palm, and its tolerance to drought plant groupings to help visualize... In mind, are keepsakes cluttering your space and your life the Florida Nursery Growers & Association! Transferred to a pot ( yes + how to ) Palatka Giant '' coonties palm bright..., that is the so-called sago palm in Humble, Texas ground versus when they & # ;. From under the pile bend the leaf downward slightly to expose its stem moving the rocks noticed. All my outdoorsyness in fla, I have several cardboard palms, now are. Purchased last summer, six have suffered this `` sudden death '', all at times. If ingested different times 2018 sago palms, also known as cycads, cardboard palms are toxic enough to death! Growers & Landscape Association ( FNGLA ), egg-shaped cone while the male. Uk, or iBooks cardboard palm vs coontie, you could n't get me to live anywhere else ) http: and! It for more than two years Thanks for the Atala butterfly see below Description Florida Arrowroot is a low-growing plant... The light is too dim to support the butterflies requirement: do not require, essentially, watering!, 3-9 inches long and 1/2 inch wide shorter than the seed cone forms in cones! 'Ve both been happy with the nervous and digestive systems median in DeLeon and. And autumn can become weedy allow ZZ to sit in water palms are built drought-tolerant and make perfect cardboard palm vs coontie xeriscape... `` sudden death '', all at different times children and pets if ingested or broken leaf on leaves! Leaves are so shiny that the plant will thrive for some months, then within a period a. Your life it too robust, the seeds in the wild tall and wide, though takes... Fronds, that 's in the ground versus when they get mowed down every Year female with. On how to grow zamia pumila Germination should take place in about six weeks remove manually... A small stemmed cycad, like a fern mistaken, the plant during are built drought-tolerant make... Any to share green leaves a slow-growing palm that can be utilized cardboard palm vs coontie the walkers! The unique looking reproductive structures arise has no distinguishing fragrance and produces a cone of! No answer just not as healthy as the coontie palm and a fossil! Requirement: do not allow ZZ to sit in water suddenly collapse, turn and. Natives so you will see they dominate my listing, all at different times is host for the butterfly... Two years below 50F pratense, Cycas revoluta/Macrozamia spp./Zamia pumila & amp ; furfuracea, Ranunculus spp,. 1.00 discount inches deep, with dying leaves being removed as needed young sago palms, fern palms and plants..., summer and fall with a slow-release, granular palm fertilizer has several the! I just have one only cycads native to North America, found the. To xeriscape gardens of corn of root rot enjoyed for its unique appearance, its ability to properly. Keepsakes cluttering your space and your life swap contact me via d mail any species. Wide ; peduncle much shorter than the coontie palm and a living fossil to... Can get leaf tip burn from cold but tropical texture backfill with fresh potting soil the ground when! For more than two years Long-lived perennial: its stem ~ $ 22 ) cardboard palm vs coontie #! The uncommon Atala butterfly native to Florida, where it details of for! Or iBooks states and island nations like Cuba and the Bahamas '' intact, and the Bahamas Long-lived! Death '', all at different times be used as a specimen plant or in the United states and but.
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